Arquitetura e Urbanismo - Teses - FAU Higienópolis

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Navegando Arquitetura e Urbanismo - Teses - FAU Higienópolis por Autor "Barbosa, Eliana Rosa de Queiroz"

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    Tese
    Da norma á forma: urbanismo contemporâneo e a materialização da cidade / From norm to form: contemporary urbanism and the materialization of the city
    Barbosa, Eliana Rosa de Queiroz (2016-08-19)

    Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo (FAU)

    This thesis discusses the rela􀆟 ons between form and norm in the materializa􀆟 on of the ci􀆟 es and the pragma􀆟 c contemporary urbanism, in its most commonly discussed mode: the urban project. The urban project is here understood as the media􀆟 ng elements of urban transforma􀆟 on, which today lack theoriza􀆟 on and instrumentali􀆟 es in the Brazilian context. Through the dialec􀆟 c rela􀆟 on between theore􀆟 cal discourse and empirical observa􀆟 on, the materializa􀆟 on of the contemporary city is discussed, by means of the conceptual fi gures Defi ni􀆟 on, Induc􀆟 on, and Improvisa􀆟 on, which relate to processes triggered by regula􀆟 ons. The fl oodplain of Tietê, between Lapa and Barra Funda, located in the west region of the city, between the river and the rail, is used as an empiric object, a site which generated the theore􀆟 cal refl ec􀆟 ons and was evaluated as in its historic materializa􀆟 on as in its contemporary redevelopment. The work off ers a spa􀆟 al historiography of the site´s materializa􀆟 on, by means of the elabora􀆟 on of conceptual formal fi gures, which guided the historic materializa􀆟 on process, and evaluates the contemporary materializa􀆟 on, guided by the urbanis􀆟 c instrument Urban Opera􀆟 on, conceived to promote urban projects in the city. Depar􀆟 ng from the thesis that there is no urbanis􀆟 c instrument that places the project and urban design as the media􀆟 ng and ar􀆟 cula􀆟 ng element in the Brazilian public policy on urban development today, yet some level of design, or defi ni􀆟 ons that design involves, is necessary, avoiding predatory processes in the city´s materializa􀆟 on. Contemporary urban projects have to incorporate urban design strategies in its concep􀆟 on in order to materialize according to socially agreed goals. Thus, the present research discusses the contemporary role of the urban project and urban design in the materializa􀆟 on of São Paulo.