Doação de órgãos e os conflitos existentes: uma análise do procedimento à luz da legislação brasileira
Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2021-06
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Shimono, Susana Yumi
Orientador
Oliveira, José do Carmo Veiga de
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Membros da banca
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Resumo
A doação de órgãos, tecidos e os transplantes viabilizam ao próximo, o prolongamento
de sua vida. O Brasil, de acordo com a Associação Brasileira de Transplantes de Órgãos, é
considerado o segundo maior país transplantador do mundo, ainda assim, a demanda de
receptores é muito maior que a de doadores, ocasionando um elevado número de pessoas na
lista de espera monitorada pelo Sistema Nacional de Transplantes. Nesse sentido, o trabalho
desenvolvido propõe-se a analisar os conflitos existentes acerca da doação e transplantes de
órgãos no Brasil. Para tanto, analisaremos a legislação brasileira, à luz do princípio da bioética,
dignidade da pessoa humana e a autonomia privada. Dedica-se ainda, a análise das limitações
e requisitos para a doação intervivos, demonstrando a necessidade da compatibilidade entre
doador e receptor, autorização para doação entre pessoas sem grau de parentesco entre si e
analisaremos a qualidade de vida do paciente pós transplante. Oportunamente, iremos analisar
a doação post mortem e a necessidade da constatação da morte encefálica, autorização de
familiares para a doação e o conflito de consentimento. Ao fim, propõe-se ainda no trabalho
desenvolvido, analisarmos a Resolução 1.995/2012 do Conselho Federal de Medicina, bem
como o regramento das Diretivas antecipadas de vontade como forma de garantir o
cumprimento da vontade do paciente em ser doador, após sua morte.
The donation of organs, tissues and transplants make it possible for others to prolong their lives. Brazil, according to the Brazilian Organ Transplant Association, is considered the second largest transplant country in the world, yet the demand for recipients is much greater than that for donors, causing a high number of people on the monitored waiting list. by the National Transplant System. In this sense, the work developed aims to analyze the existing conflicts regarding organ donation and transplants in Brazil. To this end, we will analyze Brazilian legislation, in the light of the principle of bioethics, human dignity and private autonomy. It is also dedicated to the analysis of the limitations and requirements for interventional donation, demonstrating the need for compatibility between donor and recipient, authorization for donation between people with no degree of relationship with each other and we will analyze the quality of life of the patient after transplantation. In due course, we will analyze the post-mortem donation and the need to verify brain death, authorization from family members for the donation and the conflict of consent. In the end, it is also proposed in the work developed, to analyze Resolution 1.995/2012 of the Federal Council of Medicine, as well as the regulation of the advance Directives of will as a way to guarantee the fulfillment of the patient's will to be a donor, after his death.
The donation of organs, tissues and transplants make it possible for others to prolong their lives. Brazil, according to the Brazilian Organ Transplant Association, is considered the second largest transplant country in the world, yet the demand for recipients is much greater than that for donors, causing a high number of people on the monitored waiting list. by the National Transplant System. In this sense, the work developed aims to analyze the existing conflicts regarding organ donation and transplants in Brazil. To this end, we will analyze Brazilian legislation, in the light of the principle of bioethics, human dignity and private autonomy. It is also dedicated to the analysis of the limitations and requirements for interventional donation, demonstrating the need for compatibility between donor and recipient, authorization for donation between people with no degree of relationship with each other and we will analyze the quality of life of the patient after transplantation. In due course, we will analyze the post-mortem donation and the need to verify brain death, authorization from family members for the donation and the conflict of consent. In the end, it is also proposed in the work developed, to analyze Resolution 1.995/2012 of the Federal Council of Medicine, as well as the regulation of the advance Directives of will as a way to guarantee the fulfillment of the patient's will to be a donor, after his death.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
doação de órgãos , transplante , direito à vida , conflito de consentimento , organ donation , transplant , right to life , conflict of consent