Responsabilidade civil do cirurgião dentista: obrigação de meio ou de resultado
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Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2020-06
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Sanches, Beatriz Maganha
Orientador
Melo, Diogo Leonardo Machado de
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
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Resumo
O presente trabalho acadêmico tem com o objetivo o estudo do instituto da
responsabilidade civil, determinada no Título IX do Código Civil de 2002, no exercício
exclusivo da Odontologia. Os procedimentos odontológicos, assim como os da medicina, são
regulados pelo Código de Defesa do Consumidor, que dispõe sobre a responsabilização de seus
profissionais de maneira subjetiva, tendo como requisito fundamental a existência da figura da
culpa. O objetivo desse artigo é demonstrar que os procedimentos realizados pelo cirurgião
dentista, em regra, são obrigações de meio, ou seja, independente de sua ação chegar ao
resultado esperado pelo paciente, o profissional mencionado só poderá ser responsabilizado se
não agir conforme o esperado, isto é, se sua conduta recair sobre uma das modalidades de culpa.
Nesse sentido, ficará demonstrado a necessidade da análise subjetiva dos dentistas no âmbito
de sua atuação, independente da classificação de suas obrigações, validando o entendimento de
que os fenômenos biológicos que compõem a ciência da Odontologia, e as situações
imprevisíveis ou inevitáveis alheias à ação do profissional, podem impedir ou ao menos
interferir na obtenção de um determinado resultado.
The objective of the present work is to study the civil liability institute, determined in Title IX of the Brazilian Civil Code of 2002, in the exclusive exercise of dentistry. Dental procedures, as well as medicine’s, are regulated by the Brazilian Consumer Protection Code, which provides for the liability of its professionals subjectively, with the fundamental requirement of the existence of guilt. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that the procedures performed by dentist, which as a rule are obligations of means. In these obligations regardless of dentist action reaching the result expected by the patient, the mentioned professional can only be held responsible if he does not act as expected or if your action falls on one of the guilt modalities. In this sense, it will be demonstrated the need for subjective analysis of dentists within the scope of their work, regardless of the classification of their obligations. In this way, it will also be established the understanding that the biological phenomenal that make up the science of dentistry, and the unpredictable or inevitable situations unrelated to the action of the dentist can prevent or at least interfere in obtaining a certain result.
The objective of the present work is to study the civil liability institute, determined in Title IX of the Brazilian Civil Code of 2002, in the exclusive exercise of dentistry. Dental procedures, as well as medicine’s, are regulated by the Brazilian Consumer Protection Code, which provides for the liability of its professionals subjectively, with the fundamental requirement of the existence of guilt. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that the procedures performed by dentist, which as a rule are obligations of means. In these obligations regardless of dentist action reaching the result expected by the patient, the mentioned professional can only be held responsible if he does not act as expected or if your action falls on one of the guilt modalities. In this sense, it will be demonstrated the need for subjective analysis of dentists within the scope of their work, regardless of the classification of their obligations. In this way, it will also be established the understanding that the biological phenomenal that make up the science of dentistry, and the unpredictable or inevitable situations unrelated to the action of the dentist can prevent or at least interfere in obtaining a certain result.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
responsabilidade civil subjetiva , objetiva , odontologia , civil liability subject , objective , dentistry