Recall político: viabilidade jurídica do direito de revogação do mandato representativo em âmbito federal
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Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2019-11
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Caroci, Leonardo Ferreira
Orientador
Costa, Cláudia Márcia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
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Membros da banca
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Resumo
Trata-se a presente monografia de estudo acerca do desenvolvimento histórico do conceito de
representação política e da viabilidade de admissão, no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, de um
mecanismo de revogação do mandato representativo. Este trabalho também busca colocar em
voga a discussão acerca do reforço dos mecanismos de participação popular no processo
eleitoral brasileiro, mediante adoção de instituto que torne viável a destituição de governante
eleito ainda durante o curso do mandato. Para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho fora utilizado
o método instrumental de pesquisa, através de análise doutrinária, legal, documental e histórica.
Inicialmente, buscou-se analisar o fenômeno de representação política e o desenvolvimento
histórico deste instituto sob perspectiva histórico-jurídica, sendo certo que todos os pontos
relevantes à moderna conceituação da representação encontram-se apresentados,
cronologicamente, ainda no primeiro tópico do presente trabalho. Em seguida e tendo como
paradigma a experiência dos EUA, buscamos analisar a origem e conceituação do recall
estadunidense. A apresentação de explicações a respeito da distinção entre o recall e outros
institutos semelhantes presentes no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro fez-se necessário, com
objetivo de garantir o entendimento do leitor a respeito das diferenças entre estes mecanismos.
Ao final, discute-se a viabilidade jurídica de adoção deste instituto ao ordenamento jurídico
brasileiro, momento no qual é apresentado um breve panorama do cenário político atual,
juntamente com uma análise dos projetos de lei apresentados. Buscamos também demonstrar
os efeitos da adoção do recall no sistema representativo brasileiro, além de eventuais condições
necessárias à aplicação deste instituto no Brasil.
This is a monograph about the historical development of the concept of political representation and the feasibility of admitting, in the Brazilian legal system, of a mechanism of revocation of the representative mandate. This thesis seeks to put on vogue the discussion about the reinforcement of the mechanisms of popular participation in the Brazilian electoral process, through the adoption of an institute that makes possible the removal of an elected official during the mandate. For the development of this monograph it was used an instrumental method of research, through doctrinal, legal, documentary and historical analysis. First and foremost, we sought to analyze the phenomenon of political representation and its historical development from a legal-historical perspective, dealing with all the relevant points to the modern conceptualization of representation, which are presented chronologically in the first topic. Afterward, having the US experience as a paradigm, we sought to analyze the origin and conceptualization of the US recall. Explanations about the distinction between recall and other similar institutes in the Brazilian legal system were necessary, ensuring the reader's understanding of the differences between these mechanisms. At the end, the feasibility of the adopting this institute to the Brazilian legal system is discussed, at which time a brief overview of the current political scenario is presented, along with an analysis of the legislative proposals presented. We also seek to demonstrate the effects of this adoption in the Brazilian representative system, as well as the necessary conditions for the application of this institute in Brazil.
This is a monograph about the historical development of the concept of political representation and the feasibility of admitting, in the Brazilian legal system, of a mechanism of revocation of the representative mandate. This thesis seeks to put on vogue the discussion about the reinforcement of the mechanisms of popular participation in the Brazilian electoral process, through the adoption of an institute that makes possible the removal of an elected official during the mandate. For the development of this monograph it was used an instrumental method of research, through doctrinal, legal, documentary and historical analysis. First and foremost, we sought to analyze the phenomenon of political representation and its historical development from a legal-historical perspective, dealing with all the relevant points to the modern conceptualization of representation, which are presented chronologically in the first topic. Afterward, having the US experience as a paradigm, we sought to analyze the origin and conceptualization of the US recall. Explanations about the distinction between recall and other similar institutes in the Brazilian legal system were necessary, ensuring the reader's understanding of the differences between these mechanisms. At the end, the feasibility of the adopting this institute to the Brazilian legal system is discussed, at which time a brief overview of the current political scenario is presented, along with an analysis of the legislative proposals presented. We also seek to demonstrate the effects of this adoption in the Brazilian representative system, as well as the necessary conditions for the application of this institute in Brazil.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
representação política , recall , revogação , mandato , participação popular , political representation , revocation , mandate , citizen participation