Doação de órgãos post mortem e o consentimento: a legislação brasileira e a experiência espanhola
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Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2021-06
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Facury, Ana Flávia Francisco
Orientador
Camillo, Carlos Eduardo Nicoletti
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ISSN da Revista
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Resumo
O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a doação de órgãos post mortem
e o consentimento sob a ótica da legislação brasileira e à luz da experiência espanhola. Para
realização do estudo, foi necessário constar um panorama geral da doação de órgãos entre vivos
e após a morte no Brasil. Além disso, observou-se o retrocesso legislativo brasileiro desde o
primeiro momento que a doação de órgãos post mortem foi abordada, até a atualidade conforme
a Lei nº 434/1997. Ainda, verificou-se as os modelos de consentimento presumido e familiar.
Esta pesquisa focou no modelo de consentimento adotada pelo Brasil, qual seja, o
consentimento familiar e seus critérios. A partir disso, observou-se como a dependência pela
autorização familiar pode ser prejudicial à autonomia da vontade do falecido e conflitante com
o Código Civil Nacional. Por fim, analisou-se como o modelo de consentimento adotada por
cada país e a forma como é apresentado o assunto para seus cidadãos podem melhorar as taxas
de doação.
This paper aims to analyze post-mortem organ donation and consent from the perspective of the Brazilian legislation and in the light of the Spanish experience. In order to carry out the study, it was necessary to have an overview of organ donation between the living and after death in Brazil. In addition, the Brazilian legislative setback was observed from the first moment that post-mortem organ donation was addressed, up to the present time under Law nº 434/1997. Besides, the models of presumed and familiar consent were verified. This research focused on the model of consent adopted by Brazil, namely, family consent and its criteria. From that, it was observed how the dependence for the family authorization can be harmful to the freedom of choice of the deceased and in conflict with the Brazilian Civil Code. Finally, it was analyzed how the model of consent adopted by each country and the way in which the issue is presented to its citizens can improve donation rates.
This paper aims to analyze post-mortem organ donation and consent from the perspective of the Brazilian legislation and in the light of the Spanish experience. In order to carry out the study, it was necessary to have an overview of organ donation between the living and after death in Brazil. In addition, the Brazilian legislative setback was observed from the first moment that post-mortem organ donation was addressed, up to the present time under Law nº 434/1997. Besides, the models of presumed and familiar consent were verified. This research focused on the model of consent adopted by Brazil, namely, family consent and its criteria. From that, it was observed how the dependence for the family authorization can be harmful to the freedom of choice of the deceased and in conflict with the Brazilian Civil Code. Finally, it was analyzed how the model of consent adopted by each country and the way in which the issue is presented to its citizens can improve donation rates.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
autonomia da vontade , consentimento , doação de órgãos post mortem , família , consent , family , freedom of choice , post-mortem organ donation