Igreja Presbiteriana: metrô Armênia
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Tipo
Monografia
Data de publicação
2019
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Santos, Paulo Pereira dos
Orientador
Vincent, Charles de Castro
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Membros da banca
Programa
Resumo
O presente trabalho visa introduzir a discussão a respeito da cosmovisão
cristã, baseada nas escrituras sagradas, relacionando-a ao sistema de pensamento
conservador, ao mesmo tempo comparando-o a outros sistemas de pensamento,
ideologias e afins. Descrevendo e entendendo as proximidades e diferenças entre
sistemas de pensamento, bem como demonstrando, por meio do Design Inteligente,
a expressão genuína da cosmovisão cristã no ambiente da biologia e da arquitetura
enquanto ambiente construído (biomimética). Desde a antiguidade o Homem vem
fazendo uso da natureza enquanto inspiração para suas construções, portanto o uso
de características biomiméticas na arquitetura tem sido uma constante ao longo dos
tempos. A palavra "Biomimética", que vêm do grego Bios (Vida) e mimesis (imitação),
é uma área da ciência que tem por objetivo o estudo das estruturas biológicas. Foi
Janine Benyus (1997) a responsável pela recente sistematização do biomimetismo
como um campo de pesquisa e estudo. Propõe-se, para tanto, uma série de estudos
de caso à partir de projetos reais no campo da biomimética tais como o Eastgate
Center (PEARCE, 1996), bem como de templos cristãos como a Igreja da Luz (ANDO,
1989) para se obter referências acerca das abordagens metodológicas de arquitetura
adotadas. O estudo dos princípios biológicos, aliados à outros conceitos aplicados ao
projeto de projeto da Igreja Presbiteriana, foram sistematizados de acordo com os
critérios do famoso arquiteto romano Vitruvio - Utilitas (funcionalidade), Firmitas
(estabilidade) e Venustas (beleza) - aos quais permitiu demonstrar inúmeras
vantagens para uma abordagem projetual da arquitetura. O resultado final constata
que a utilização e incorporação do biomimetismo ao processo projetual de arquitetura
além de estar longe de ser uma utopia, ou seja, é uma prática tangível, aplicável,
também trouxe inúmeros ganhos (em termos de qualidade arquitetônica) quando na
sua incorporação ao projeto, desde a sua concepção
The present document aims the introduction of the discussion about Christian worldview, it based on the sacred scriptures, and relating/ comparing it to the conservative system and other systems of thought, ideologies and the like. Also describing it and understanding the proximity and differences between those systems of thought, as well as demonstrating, through Intelligent Design, the genuine expression of the Christian worldview in the environment of biology and architecture as a built (biomimetic) environment. Since ancient times the human being has been used the nature as an inspiration for his constructions, therefore the use of biomimetic features in architecture it has been a unremitting throughout the ages. The word "Biomimetic", which it comes from the Greek Bios (Life) and mimesis (imitation), it is an area of science that aims to study the biological structures. Janine Benyus (1997) was responsible for the recent systematization of biomimicry as a field of research and study. For its purpose, a series of case studies from real projects in the field of biomimetic - such as the Eastgate Center (PEARCE, 1996), as well as Christian temples such as the Church of Light (ANDO, 1989) - was proposed to obtain references about the methodological approaches of architecture adopted. The study of the biological principles, combined it with other concepts applied to the Presbyterian Church project, were systematized it according to the criteria of the famous Roman architect Vitruvius - Utilitas (functionality), Firmitas (stability) and Venustas (beauty) - to which it allowed demonstrate a number of advantages for a design approach to architecture. The final result shows that the use and incorporation of biomimetism in the architectural design process, besides being it far from being a utopia, that is, it' s a tangible, applicable practice, and it also brought innumerable gains (in terms of architectural quality) when in its incorporation to the project, from its conception.
The present document aims the introduction of the discussion about Christian worldview, it based on the sacred scriptures, and relating/ comparing it to the conservative system and other systems of thought, ideologies and the like. Also describing it and understanding the proximity and differences between those systems of thought, as well as demonstrating, through Intelligent Design, the genuine expression of the Christian worldview in the environment of biology and architecture as a built (biomimetic) environment. Since ancient times the human being has been used the nature as an inspiration for his constructions, therefore the use of biomimetic features in architecture it has been a unremitting throughout the ages. The word "Biomimetic", which it comes from the Greek Bios (Life) and mimesis (imitation), it is an area of science that aims to study the biological structures. Janine Benyus (1997) was responsible for the recent systematization of biomimicry as a field of research and study. For its purpose, a series of case studies from real projects in the field of biomimetic - such as the Eastgate Center (PEARCE, 1996), as well as Christian temples such as the Church of Light (ANDO, 1989) - was proposed to obtain references about the methodological approaches of architecture adopted. The study of the biological principles, combined it with other concepts applied to the Presbyterian Church project, were systematized it according to the criteria of the famous Roman architect Vitruvius - Utilitas (functionality), Firmitas (stability) and Venustas (beauty) - to which it allowed demonstrate a number of advantages for a design approach to architecture. The final result shows that the use and incorporation of biomimetism in the architectural design process, besides being it far from being a utopia, that is, it' s a tangible, applicable practice, and it also brought innumerable gains (in terms of architectural quality) when in its incorporation to the project, from its conception.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
cristianismo , cosmovisão , design inteligente , darwinismo , biomimética , igreja Presbiteriana , reforma protestante , Deus , christianism , worldview , intelligent design , darwinism , biomimicry , church Presbyterian , protestant reformation , God