Análise crítica sobre o exame criminológico: a evolução histórica da criminologia e a origem e análise da eficácia do exame criminológico
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TCC
Date
2021-06
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Authors
Marins, Ana Beatriz Fellin
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Brito, Alexis Augusto Couto de
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Abstract
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo demonstrar a evolução histórica do direito penal e da
criminologia e, por conseguinte, compreender o surgimento do instituto denominado exame
criminológico. A partir da origem do referido exame, passaremos por pontos essenciais de
análise sobre o mesmo, quais sejam: conceito, bases legais e finalidade, a fim de determinar sua
real eficácia dentro do sistema prisional brasileiro, principalmente sob a ótica da execução de
pena. Através de uma análise minuciosa e detalhada do conteúdo do exame, será possível
perceber sua fragilidade, o que propiciou uma análise crítica e criteriosa sobre os argumentos
favoráveis e contrários à sua realização, inclusive debruçada sobre o fato de o mesmo ser ou
não consonante com a previsão decorrente da lei e se a concepção jurisprudencial é, com aquela,
harmônica. Diante de tudo quanto será exposto, surgirá a proposta de uma nova forma de
estruturação do exame, partindo de um novo contexto de aplicabilidade, o qual prevê uma
organização e eficácia diversas do sistema prisional, considerando-se a concretização do seu
objetivo principal, qual seja: a reinserção do indivíduo na sociedade, porém, contemplando que
ela se dê de forma digna e próspera, ensejando cada vez menos a reincidência e propiciando
àquele que for liberto a possibilidade de construção de uma vida nova.
The present work has the aim to demonstrate the historical evolution of the criminal law, and from them, to understand the emergence of the institute called criminological examination. Starting from the origin of this exam, we will go through essencial points of analysis about it, such as the concept, legal bases and purpose, in order to determine its real affectiveness within the Brazilian criminal system, especially under the viewpoint of the execution of sentence. Through a meticulous and detailed analysis of the exam’s content it was then possible to realize its fragility and provide a critical and careful analysis of the considerations in favor and against it, including whether or not it is in accordance with the law and if the jurisprudential concept is in harmony with it. From what has been exposed, a new form of structuring the exam was proposed from a new context of applicabitily, which provides for a different organization and efficiency of the prision system considering the achievement of its main objective, which is the reintegration of the individual in society, however, contemplating that it happens in a dignified and prosperous way, leading to less recidivism and providing the person who has been released the possibility of building a new and dignified life.
The present work has the aim to demonstrate the historical evolution of the criminal law, and from them, to understand the emergence of the institute called criminological examination. Starting from the origin of this exam, we will go through essencial points of analysis about it, such as the concept, legal bases and purpose, in order to determine its real affectiveness within the Brazilian criminal system, especially under the viewpoint of the execution of sentence. Through a meticulous and detailed analysis of the exam’s content it was then possible to realize its fragility and provide a critical and careful analysis of the considerations in favor and against it, including whether or not it is in accordance with the law and if the jurisprudential concept is in harmony with it. From what has been exposed, a new form of structuring the exam was proposed from a new context of applicabitily, which provides for a different organization and efficiency of the prision system considering the achievement of its main objective, which is the reintegration of the individual in society, however, contemplating that it happens in a dignified and prosperous way, leading to less recidivism and providing the person who has been released the possibility of building a new and dignified life.
Description
Keywords
evolução histórica , direito penal , criminologia , exame criminológico , historical evolution , criminal law , criminology , criminological