Os limites do herdeiro na utilização do direito de imagem post mortem
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Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2024-05
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Silva, Gabriela Gonçalves da
Orientador
Carvalho, André Norberto Carbone de
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Resumo
A criação de novas ferramentas que permitem uma enorme exploração de vários
recursos tecnológicos causa impactos no Direito, e uma das vertentes afetadas pelo uso
desenfreado da tecnologia são os direitos da personalidade, que estão previstos no Código
Civil. Ainda que sejam direitos personalíssimos, quando o detentor falece, sua proteção é
transmitida aos herdeiros. Mas, frequentemente, nota-se que o direito à imagem, exemplo de
direito da personalidade, do falecido é utilizado pelos herdeiros, em que a exploração é
predominantemente pelas vias digitais. Por tal razão, surgiu o questionamento sobre o que de
fato transmite-se aos herdeiros pela herança, uma vez que a legislação apenas dispõe que a
proteção contra o uso indevido desses direitos é transmitida. Mas, foi observado que os
herdeiros fazem uso desses direitos que, legalmente, são intransmissíveis. Em decorrência
disso, é necessário compreender se a transferência de detenção desses direitos aos herdeiros é
absoluta ou parcial, bem como se há limites para utilização dos direitos de imagem do
falecido pelos seus herdeiros, potencializada pelo avanço da era digital.
With the creation of new tools that allow the enormous exploitation of various technological resources, the impact on the law is noted, and one of the aspects affected by the unrestricted use of technology are the rights of the personality, which are provided for in the Civil Code. Even if they are very personal rights, when the holder dies, their protection is passed on to the heirs. However, it is often noted that the right to the image, an example of the right of personality, of the deceased is used by the heirs, where the exploitation is predominantly by digital means. For this reason, the question has arisen as to what is actually passed on to heirs by inheritance, since the legislation only provides that protection against misuse of these rights is passed. However, it has been noted that heirs make use of these rights which, legally, are non-transferable. Consequently, it is necessary to understand whether the transfer of holding of these rights to heirs is absolute or partial, as well as whether there are limits to the use of the deceased's image rights by their heirs, empowered by the advance of the digital age.
With the creation of new tools that allow the enormous exploitation of various technological resources, the impact on the law is noted, and one of the aspects affected by the unrestricted use of technology are the rights of the personality, which are provided for in the Civil Code. Even if they are very personal rights, when the holder dies, their protection is passed on to the heirs. However, it is often noted that the right to the image, an example of the right of personality, of the deceased is used by the heirs, where the exploitation is predominantly by digital means. For this reason, the question has arisen as to what is actually passed on to heirs by inheritance, since the legislation only provides that protection against misuse of these rights is passed. However, it has been noted that heirs make use of these rights which, legally, are non-transferable. Consequently, it is necessary to understand whether the transfer of holding of these rights to heirs is absolute or partial, as well as whether there are limits to the use of the deceased's image rights by their heirs, empowered by the advance of the digital age.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
imagem , direitos da personalidade , herdeiros , tecnologia , image , personality rights , heirs , technology