Abandono afetivo inverso: uma análise acerca da possibilidade da responsabilização civil dos filhos ante o descumprimento do dever de cuidado imaterial para com os pais idosos
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Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2021-06
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Martins, Gabriela da Frota
Orientador
Bertolin, Patrícia Tuma Martins
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Membros da banca
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Resumo
O presente trabalho de conclusão de curso tem por objetivo analisar o
abandono afetivo inverso e a possibilidade de reparação civil ante a violação do dever de
cuidado imaterial dos filhos para com os pais idosos. Este tema foi escolhido devido ao
número de genitores que são afetivamente abandonados por sua prole ao ingressarem na fase
idosa, fase de maior vulnerabilidade e durante a qual a atenção, o amparo e o cuidado dos
familiares se fazem imprescindíveis. Será analisada a importância do afeto no âmbito da
família, a legislação pertinente à proteção dos idosos, a realidade por eles enfrentada no
Brasil, os deveres recíprocos que devem existir entre pais e filhos, previstos nos artigos 229 e
230 da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, bem como os prejuízos
causados aos idosos consequentes do abandono imaterial. Diante dos danos sofridos pelos
genitores, a pesquisa trata também dos pressupostos da Responsabilidade Civil e a
possibilidade de reparação através de indenização pecuniária, em caráter punitivo e
compensatório. Conclui-se, ao final do trabalho, que apesar da ausência de legislação
específica acerca do instituto estudado da divergência no âmbito jurisprudencial, já existem
precedentes que tornam possível a indenização civil em razão do abandono afetivo inverso.
The present course conclusion paper aims to analyze the reverse affective abandonment and the possibility of civil reparation against the violation of the duty of immaterial assistance from the children to the elderly parents. This theme has been chosen due to the large number of parents that are immaterially abandoned by their offspring when the elderly phase comes, which is the most vulnerable phase and that requires a lot of attention and support from the rest of the family. It will be analyzed the importance of affection in family relationships, the relevant legislation in terms of elderly protection, the harsh reality faced by them, the reciprocal duties that must exist between parents and children, provided for by Articles 229 e 230 of the Federal Constitution of 1988, as well as the damage caused to older people as a consequence of the reverse affective abandonment. In face of the losses suffered by the elderly, this paper deals with the assumptions of the civil responsibility and the possibility to claim reparation with monetary compensation, in punitive and compensatory character. Thus, finally it is concluded that, although this theme does not have specific legislation and despite the absence of a peaceful understanding within the jurisprudential framework, there is already precedent that makes it possible to claim damages in reason of the reverse affective abandonment.
The present course conclusion paper aims to analyze the reverse affective abandonment and the possibility of civil reparation against the violation of the duty of immaterial assistance from the children to the elderly parents. This theme has been chosen due to the large number of parents that are immaterially abandoned by their offspring when the elderly phase comes, which is the most vulnerable phase and that requires a lot of attention and support from the rest of the family. It will be analyzed the importance of affection in family relationships, the relevant legislation in terms of elderly protection, the harsh reality faced by them, the reciprocal duties that must exist between parents and children, provided for by Articles 229 e 230 of the Federal Constitution of 1988, as well as the damage caused to older people as a consequence of the reverse affective abandonment. In face of the losses suffered by the elderly, this paper deals with the assumptions of the civil responsibility and the possibility to claim reparation with monetary compensation, in punitive and compensatory character. Thus, finally it is concluded that, although this theme does not have specific legislation and despite the absence of a peaceful understanding within the jurisprudential framework, there is already precedent that makes it possible to claim damages in reason of the reverse affective abandonment.
Descrição
Trabalho indicado pela banca examinadora ao Prêmio TCC
Palavras-chave
abandono afetivo , idoso , dano moral , indenização , civil responsibility , elderly , moral damages , reverse affective abandonment