A atuação do Tribunal de Justiça de São Paulo no combate às fakes news relacionadas à pandemia da Covid-19
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Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2021-06
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Zompero, Alexia de Mello
Orientador
Marinho, Maria Edelvacy Pinto
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Membros da banca
Programa
Resumo
Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal identificar a atuação do judiciário no
combate à criação e disseminação das Fake News em meio ao enfretamento da
pandemia da Covid-19, considerando o entendimento de alguns princípios jurídicos
nesse sentido. Para tanto, o método utilizado na pesquisa de análise de jurisprudência
a disseminação de Fake News é um problema social que se reflete diretamente no
judiciário. Para melhor entendimento do tema, num primeiro momento foi realizado um
estudo conceitual de Fake News na doutrina, passando-se, pela interpretação
construída pelo Tribunal de Justiça de São Paulo e como esse tribunal em específico
tem lidado com a disseminação de notícias falsas na pandemia. Após, foi exposto o
contexto atual da pandemia e como a criação e disseminação de notícias fraudulentas
passou a ser prioridade a ser fator de saúde pública. Em seguida, trabalhou-se com a
jurisprudência em 1ª instância do Tribunal de Justiça de São Paulo, para uma análise
do entendimento do judiciário acerca do tema, uma vez que não se tem legislação
específica, desde a responsabilização das plataformas digitais até censura e liberdade
de expressão. Por fim, passou-se efetivamente ao estudo de casos e suas
consequências no meio social, legislativo e obviamente no judiciário.
The main objective of this work is to identify the role of the judiciary in combating the creation and dissemination of Fake News in the midst of coping with the Covid-19 pandemic, considering the understanding of some legal principles in this regard. For that, the method used in the research was the quali-quanti and the technique used was the bibliographical research. Initially, it should be noted that there is a very big problem in society today, which is the dissemination of Fake News, and this reflects directly on the judiciary, leaving the political field and entering the sphere of public health. For a better understanding of the subject, at first a conceptual study of Fake News in the doctrine was carried out, going through the extension attributed by the Court of Justice of São Paulo and how this court in particular has dealt with the dissemination of false news in the pandemic . Afterwards, the current context of the pandemic was exposed and how the creation and dissemination of fraudulent news became a priority and a public health factor. Then, we worked with the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of São Paulo, for an analysis of the understanding of the judiciary on the subject, since there is no specific legislation, from the accountability of digital platforms to censorship and freedom of expression. Finally, the study of cases and their consequences in the social, legislative and, of course, the judiciary was effectively carried out, with the conclusion at the end.
The main objective of this work is to identify the role of the judiciary in combating the creation and dissemination of Fake News in the midst of coping with the Covid-19 pandemic, considering the understanding of some legal principles in this regard. For that, the method used in the research was the quali-quanti and the technique used was the bibliographical research. Initially, it should be noted that there is a very big problem in society today, which is the dissemination of Fake News, and this reflects directly on the judiciary, leaving the political field and entering the sphere of public health. For a better understanding of the subject, at first a conceptual study of Fake News in the doctrine was carried out, going through the extension attributed by the Court of Justice of São Paulo and how this court in particular has dealt with the dissemination of false news in the pandemic . Afterwards, the current context of the pandemic was exposed and how the creation and dissemination of fraudulent news became a priority and a public health factor. Then, we worked with the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of São Paulo, for an analysis of the understanding of the judiciary on the subject, since there is no specific legislation, from the accountability of digital platforms to censorship and freedom of expression. Finally, the study of cases and their consequences in the social, legislative and, of course, the judiciary was effectively carried out, with the conclusion at the end.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
fake news , pandemia , Covid-19 , judiciário , pandemic , judiciary