A responsabilidade civil em danos ambientais causados pelo derramamento de óleo no mar
Carregando...
Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2020-06
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Vuolo, Giovanni Bosco de Barros
Orientador
Bdine Junior, Hamid Charaf
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Membros da banca
Programa
Resumo
A presente monografia analisa, inicialmente, o conceito de meio ambiente e a evolução da
conduta humana na sua preservação como elemento essencial para a vida. A poluição e os
danos ambientais, em especial o derramamento de óleo no mar, são assuntos abordados a fim
de melhor elucidar os seus impactos no âmbito socioeconômico. O trabalho analisa, ainda, a
influência das convenções e das normas internacionais no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro,
que elevou o meio ambiente e a sua preservação ao status de direito fundamental dos
indivíduos. Para tanto, são avaliados os princípios fundamentais à aplicação do direito
ambiental e as leis e convenções que o regulamentam, com ênfase na responsabilidade civil
objetiva estudada pela doutrina. Tal instituto jurídico, é amplamente verificado na
jurisprudência dos tribunais, que dele se vale para compelir os responsáveis pelos danos
ambientais a repará-los em diversas esferas. Por fim, a preservação do meio ambiente é
matéria a ser priorizada pelo Poder Judiciário, sobrepondo-se aos interesses de grandes
empresas que ocasionam graves danos e merecem, por tanto, justa condenação por optar por
lucros significativos em detrimento de um bem de uso comum do povo e das garantias
constitucionais.
This work initially analyses the concept of environment and the evolution of human conduct in its preservation as an essential element for life. Pollution and environmental damage, especially oil spills, are issues addressed in order to better elucidate their impacts in the socioeconomic context. This research also focuses on the influence of international conventions and norms over the Brazilian legal system, which elevated the environment and its preservation to the status of individuals' fundamental right. For that, the intrinsic principles applied by environmental law and the bills and conventions that regulate it are evaluated, emphasizing objective civil liability as studied doctrines. Such a legal institute is widely verified in former court decisions, which uses it to compel those responsible for environmental damage to repair them in various areas. Finally, the preservation of the environment is a matter to be prioritized by the Judiciary, overlapping the interests of large companies that cause serious damage and deserve, therefore, a fair condemnation for opting for significant profits at the expense of a common use asset of the people and constitutional guarantees.
This work initially analyses the concept of environment and the evolution of human conduct in its preservation as an essential element for life. Pollution and environmental damage, especially oil spills, are issues addressed in order to better elucidate their impacts in the socioeconomic context. This research also focuses on the influence of international conventions and norms over the Brazilian legal system, which elevated the environment and its preservation to the status of individuals' fundamental right. For that, the intrinsic principles applied by environmental law and the bills and conventions that regulate it are evaluated, emphasizing objective civil liability as studied doctrines. Such a legal institute is widely verified in former court decisions, which uses it to compel those responsible for environmental damage to repair them in various areas. Finally, the preservation of the environment is a matter to be prioritized by the Judiciary, overlapping the interests of large companies that cause serious damage and deserve, therefore, a fair condemnation for opting for significant profits at the expense of a common use asset of the people and constitutional guarantees.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
responsabilidade civil , derramamento de óleo , meio ambiente , civil liability , oil spilling , environment