A regulação das criptomoedas, com ênfase no Bitcoin, dentro do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro
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Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2022-06
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Oliveira, Valentim Tales de
Orientador
Vasconcelos, Ronaldo
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ISSN da Revista
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Resumo
O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar e refletir sobre a regulação das criptomoedas, tendo por destaque o Bitcoin, dentro do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. O Bitcoin, como as demais criptomoedas, por não possuírem conceito legal pacificado e/ou legislativo exato, acabam por receber diversas definições conceituais. Examinaremos através da vertente comparativa o conceito de Bitcoin como “bem” e suas transações como negociações de “permuta”, sendo por mero entendimento, um ativo digital transacionado virtualmente em operações controladas pelos próprios usuários, que já a um certo tempo, vem sendo reconhecido mundialmente. O estudo expõe a origem das criptomoedas, bem como o surgimento de sua sistemática, considerando suas características, seu funcionamento, suas vantagens e desvantagens na utilização. Focando nas indefinições presentes nesse ambiente digital. Especificamente, são avaliadas as lacunas legislativas presentes nos ordenamentos jurídicos, não só do Brasil, mas também nos internacionais, dentro da tangente das criptomoedas e do Bitcoin. Por fim, o que temos atualmente de regulamentação específica e o que está no horizonte deste tema, tendo em vista, a necessidade de adequação proveniente desse avanço tecnológico e financeiro.
The present work aims to analyze and reflect on the regulation of cryptocurrencies, with emphasis on Bitcoin, within the Brazilian legal system. Bitcoin, like other cryptocurrencies, because they do not have a pacified legal concept and/or exact legislation, they end up receiving several conceptual definitions. We will examine through the comparative aspect the concept of Bitcoin as an "asset" and its transactions as "permutation" negotiations, being by mere understanding, a digital asset transacted virtually in operations controlled by the users themselves, which for some time, has been recognized worldwide. The study exposes the origin of cryptocurrencies, as well as the emergence of their systematics, considering their characteristics, their functioning, their advantages and disadvantages in use. Focusing on the uncertainties present in this digital environment. Specifically, the legislative gaps present in the legal systems, not only in Brazil, but also in international ones, within the tangent of cryptocurrencies and Bitcoin are evaluated. Finally, what we currently have in terms of specific regulations and what is on the horizon for this topic, in view of the need for adequacy arising from this technological and financial advance.
The present work aims to analyze and reflect on the regulation of cryptocurrencies, with emphasis on Bitcoin, within the Brazilian legal system. Bitcoin, like other cryptocurrencies, because they do not have a pacified legal concept and/or exact legislation, they end up receiving several conceptual definitions. We will examine through the comparative aspect the concept of Bitcoin as an "asset" and its transactions as "permutation" negotiations, being by mere understanding, a digital asset transacted virtually in operations controlled by the users themselves, which for some time, has been recognized worldwide. The study exposes the origin of cryptocurrencies, as well as the emergence of their systematics, considering their characteristics, their functioning, their advantages and disadvantages in use. Focusing on the uncertainties present in this digital environment. Specifically, the legislative gaps present in the legal systems, not only in Brazil, but also in international ones, within the tangent of cryptocurrencies and Bitcoin are evaluated. Finally, what we currently have in terms of specific regulations and what is on the horizon for this topic, in view of the need for adequacy arising from this technological and financial advance.
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Palavras-chave
criptomoedas , bitcoin , regulação jurídica , direito , cryptocurrencies , legal regulation , law