A exclusão do herdeiro em razão do abandono afetivo inverso
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Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2024-05
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Cassettari, Matheus Amoroso Quedinho
Orientador
Saad, Martha Solange Scherer
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ISSN da Revista
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Resumo
A discussão acerca da probabilidade de eliminação de herança por indignidade em
casos de abandono afetivo inverso é o cerne deste artigo. Posto isto, no contexto da legislação
brasileira, este abandono é caracterizado pelo descuido, absentismo de zelo e afeto por parte
das proles em relação aos genitores. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é analisar a possível
configuração do abandono afetivo inverso como motivo de segregação da sucessão, levando
em conta as transformações contemporâneas e a serventia da prerrogativa acerca das
adaptações a essas mudanças, não podendo permanecer inerte diante dos frequentes casos em
que há o abandono afetivo da prole em relação ao genitor. Para efeito, aplicou-se como
metodologia a revisão sistemática da literatura. Com a pesquisa, percebe-se que, embora não
haja uma disposição legal específica que preveja a exclusão de herança com base nesse
motivo, é plausível sustentar que o abandono afetivo constitui um comportamento indigno e
desrespeitoso, o que conseguiria fundar a eliminação desse herdeiro necessário. Entretanto,
ressalta-se a exiguidade para apresentação provas, além de testemunhas que corroborem a
subsistência do abandono. À vista disso, destaca-se que cada caso deve ser avaliado
individualmente, considerando a gravidade do abandono e seus impactos na vida do de cujus.
A legislação deve estar aberta para interpretar essas situações de forma justa e equitativa,
garantindo que a justiça seja alcançada em cada caso específico.
The discussion about the probability of eliminating inheritance due to indignity in cases of reverse emotional abandonment is the core of this article. That said, in the context of Brazilian legislation, this abandonment is characterized by carelessness, absenteeism of care and affection on the part of the offspring towards their parents. The general objective of the research is to analyze the possible configuration of reverse affective abandonment as a reason for segregation of the succession, taking into account contemporary transformations and the usefulness of the prerogative over the adaptations of these changes, not being able to remain inert in the face of the frequent cases in which there is emotional abandonment of the offspring in relation to the parent. To this end, a systematic literature review was applied as a methodology. With the research, it is clear that, although there is no specific legal provision that provides for the exclusion of inheritance based on this reason, it is plausible to maintain that emotional abandonment constitutes unworthy and disrespectful behavior, which could justify the elimination of these necessary heirs. However, it is important to highlight the lack of evidence to present, in addition to witnesses that corroborate the existence of abandonment. In view of this, it is important to highlight that each case must be evaluated individually, considering the severity of the abandonment and its impacts on the life of the patient. Legislation must be open to interpret these situations in a fair and equitable way, ensuring that justice is achieved in each specific case.
The discussion about the probability of eliminating inheritance due to indignity in cases of reverse emotional abandonment is the core of this article. That said, in the context of Brazilian legislation, this abandonment is characterized by carelessness, absenteeism of care and affection on the part of the offspring towards their parents. The general objective of the research is to analyze the possible configuration of reverse affective abandonment as a reason for segregation of the succession, taking into account contemporary transformations and the usefulness of the prerogative over the adaptations of these changes, not being able to remain inert in the face of the frequent cases in which there is emotional abandonment of the offspring in relation to the parent. To this end, a systematic literature review was applied as a methodology. With the research, it is clear that, although there is no specific legal provision that provides for the exclusion of inheritance based on this reason, it is plausible to maintain that emotional abandonment constitutes unworthy and disrespectful behavior, which could justify the elimination of these necessary heirs. However, it is important to highlight the lack of evidence to present, in addition to witnesses that corroborate the existence of abandonment. In view of this, it is important to highlight that each case must be evaluated individually, considering the severity of the abandonment and its impacts on the life of the patient. Legislation must be open to interpret these situations in a fair and equitable way, ensuring that justice is achieved in each specific case.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
herança , herdeiro necessário , abandono afetivo inverso , direito sucessório , inheritance , compulsory heir , reverse emotional abandonment , succession law