Avaliação da qualidade de vida de pacientes ápos a cirurgia bariátrica
Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2019-06
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Garcia, Bruno Cirillo
Martins, Victor Pereira
Martins, Victor Pereira
Orientador
Paiano, Ronê
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Membros da banca
Programa
Resumo
Introdução: Em diversos países no mundo, pesquisas tem constatado um aumento
dos índices de obesidade na pupulação, decorrente de um estilo de vida sedentário, associado
a uma alimentação inadequada com maior oferta de calorias. A obesidade é um grande fator
de risco para morbidades e afeta diretamente a qualidade de vida. Por ser uma doença
multifatorial, seu tratamento é muito delicado. Muitas pessoas tentam dietas restritivas ou
mudanças no estilo de vida, porém muitas vezes não obtem sucesso. Uma alternativa, mais
agressiva, porém, que apresenta sucesso para casos de obesidade mórbida, é a cirurgia
bariátrica. Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica.
Método: Trata-se de um estudo de caráter transversal realizado no período de janeiro a abril
de 2019. Participaram 17 pessoas com média de 39,7 anos, sendo 10 mulheres e 7 homens
que responderam ao questionário de forma online. Foram coletados dados sócio
demográficos e questionário de qualidade de vida, utilizando o modelo WHOQOL – bref,
que contém 26 itens que avaliaram objetiva e subjetivamente a qualidade de vida dos
voluntários, levando em conta diversos fatores. Os dados foram analisados de forma
quantitativa, obtendo pontuações para cada item para avaliação dos resultados. Resultados:
Analisando a pontuação dos itens (de 0 a 100), levando em conta a população estudada, foi
possível perceber que o item geral com menor pontuação foi o de relações sociais, com 60,54
pontos, e o maior foi o psicológico com 63,97. Entre esses itens encontram-se os fatores
Físico (62,39 pontos) e Ambiente (63,42 pontos). Para chegar a essa pontuação, fatores
específicos foram levados em conta para cada um dos gerais. Nos itens específicos tivemos
como melhor resultado o item Transporte (78,13 pontos) e como resultados mais negativos
os itens Ambiente físico e Sono e repouso (ambos com 48,53 pontos). A auto avaliação da
qualidade de vida da população estudada como um todo obteve uma pontuação de 65,90.
Conclusão: Considerando que a qualidade de vida é um fator muito afetado em pessoas
obesas, pode – se concluir que de modo geral, em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica,
a qualidade de vidaé boa, levando em conta, de forma geral, fatores físicos, psicológicos o
ambiente e as relações sociais. Dessa forma foi possível perceber que a cirurgia bariátrica
(quando outros métodos menos invasivos não funcionam) é uma solução para a melhora da
qualidade de vidas de pacientes com obesidade mórbida.
Introduction: In many countries around the world, research has shown an increase in obesity rates in the population, result of a sedentary lifestyle, associated with an inadequate diet with a high supply of calories. Obesity is a big risk factor for morbidities and directly affects life quality. Because it is a multifactorial disease, the treatment is very delicate. Many people try restrictive diets or change their lifestyle, but often do not succeed. An alternative, more aggressive, however, that presents success for cases of morbid obesity, is bariatric surgery. Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Method: This is a cross-sectional study performed from January to April 2019. Participants were 17 people with an average of 39.7 years, 10 women and 7 men have answered the questionnaire online. Socio - demographic data and quality of life questionnaire was collected using the WHOQOL - brief model, which contains 26 items that objectively and subjectively assessed the volunteer’s quality of life, taking into account several factors. The data were analyzed quantitatively, obtaining scores for each item to evaluate the results. Results: Analyzing the item score (from 0 to 100), considering the population studied, it was possible to perceive that the general item with the lowest score was social relations, with 60.54 points, and the highest was the psychological item with 63.97. Among these items are the Physical (62.39 points) and Environment (63.42 points) factors. To reach out this score, specific factors were considered for each of the general. In the specific items, we had the Transportation item (78.13 points) as the best result and the Physical and Sleep and rest items (both with 48.53 points) were the most negative ones. The self-rated quality of life of the studied population obtained a score of 65.90. Conclusion: Considering that quality of life is a very affected factor in obese people, it can be concluded that, in general, in patients undergoing bariatric surgery, quality of life is good, taking into account, in general, physical, the environment and social relations. Therefore, it was possible to conclude that bariatric surgery (when other less invasive methods do not work) is a solution to improve the quality of life of patients with morbid obesity.
Introduction: In many countries around the world, research has shown an increase in obesity rates in the population, result of a sedentary lifestyle, associated with an inadequate diet with a high supply of calories. Obesity is a big risk factor for morbidities and directly affects life quality. Because it is a multifactorial disease, the treatment is very delicate. Many people try restrictive diets or change their lifestyle, but often do not succeed. An alternative, more aggressive, however, that presents success for cases of morbid obesity, is bariatric surgery. Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Method: This is a cross-sectional study performed from January to April 2019. Participants were 17 people with an average of 39.7 years, 10 women and 7 men have answered the questionnaire online. Socio - demographic data and quality of life questionnaire was collected using the WHOQOL - brief model, which contains 26 items that objectively and subjectively assessed the volunteer’s quality of life, taking into account several factors. The data were analyzed quantitatively, obtaining scores for each item to evaluate the results. Results: Analyzing the item score (from 0 to 100), considering the population studied, it was possible to perceive that the general item with the lowest score was social relations, with 60.54 points, and the highest was the psychological item with 63.97. Among these items are the Physical (62.39 points) and Environment (63.42 points) factors. To reach out this score, specific factors were considered for each of the general. In the specific items, we had the Transportation item (78.13 points) as the best result and the Physical and Sleep and rest items (both with 48.53 points) were the most negative ones. The self-rated quality of life of the studied population obtained a score of 65.90. Conclusion: Considering that quality of life is a very affected factor in obese people, it can be concluded that, in general, in patients undergoing bariatric surgery, quality of life is good, taking into account, in general, physical, the environment and social relations. Therefore, it was possible to conclude that bariatric surgery (when other less invasive methods do not work) is a solution to improve the quality of life of patients with morbid obesity.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
cirurgia bariátrica , obesidade , qualidade de vida , bariatric surgery , obesity , quality of life