A aceitação do dano extrapatrimonial por ricochete entre pessoas vivas
Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2023-12
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Siqueira, Matheus Antonio
Orientador
Theophilo Junior, Roque
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Membros da banca
Programa
Resumo
O presente trabalho versa sobre a temática da aceitação do dano extrapatrimonial por
ricochete (ou reflexivo) entre pessoas vivas, em que se visa a reparação autônoma de
um ou mais danos ocasionados a um terceiro indireto que não foi imediatamente
atingido no evento danoso, mas sim a um dependente, ou responsável, daquele
indivíduo que se prejudicou diretamente com o fato e permaneceu vivo. Dessa forma,
entende-se pela lógica jurídica que seu pleiteio por indenização é legítimo perante o
Poder Judiciário. A posição favorável à aceitação desta modalidade de dano
extrapatrimonial indireto se fundamenta em artigos e princípios do ordenamento
jurídico brasileiro. A base argumentativa da presente pesquisa também se estrutura nos
entendimentos jurisprudenciais e no posicionamento de autores que abordam o instituto
da responsabilidade civil, dentre eles Carlos Roberto Gonçalves, Flávio Tartuce, Maria
Helena Diniz, Sérgio Cavalieri Filho. Dentro da sistemática da culpabilidade e do
ressarcimento, são discutidos os pressupostos de caracterização do dano para que sua
indenização possa ser pleiteada com legitimidade em juízo, sendo eles, dentro da teoria
da causalidade, o nexo causal entre os agentes e fato danoso, a conduta do agente
causador e a comprovação da relação entre as partes lesionadas, diretas e indiretas
legítimas. A metodologia de pesquisa utilizada para o desenvolvimento do trabalho é a
apresentação lógica indutiva que coloca evidência fatos, fundamentos jurídicos,
entendimentos jurisprudenciais e livros de autores da seara da responsabilidade civil.
Como conclusão da pesquisa, entende-se a necessidade da positivação de uma norma
que regule o dano moral reflexivo entre pessoas vivias dentro do ordenamento jurídico
brasileiro para que a legislação civil comporte tal previsão legal, e que sua aplicação
seja padronizada em todos os tribunais, a fim de garantir direitos e potencializar os
efeitos da justiça.
This term paper addresses the issue of accepting off-balance sheet damage due to ricochet (or reflex) between living people, which seeks autonomous repair of one or more damages caused to an indirect “third party”, who was not “immediately affected” by the “harmful event”. With the development of the term paper, it is understood by legal logic that the claim for this indirect compensation is legitimate before the Judiciary. The position in favor of accepting this type of indirect extra-patrimonial damage is based on articles and principles of the Brazilian legal system. The argumentative basis of this research is also structured on jurisprudential understandings and the positions of authors who address the institute of civil liability, including Carlos Roberto Gonçalves, Flávio Tartuce, Maria Helena Diniz and Sérgio Cavalieri Filho, as well as other referenced academic researchers. Within the system of culpability and compensation, the assumptions for characterizing the damage are discussed so that compensation can be legitimately claimed in court, which are, within the theory of causality, the causal link between the agents and the harmful fact, the conduct of the causative agent and proof of the relationship between the injured parties, legitimate direct and indirect. The research methodology used to develop the work is the introductive logical presentation that highlights facts, legal foundations, jurisprudential understandings, and books by authors in the field of civil liability. As a conclusion of this present term paper, it is understood the need to “positivate” a norm that regulates reflective moral damage between people living within the “Brazilian Legal System” so that civil legislation includes such legal provision, and that its application is standardized in all the Courts, in order to guarantee rights and enhance the effects of Justice.
This term paper addresses the issue of accepting off-balance sheet damage due to ricochet (or reflex) between living people, which seeks autonomous repair of one or more damages caused to an indirect “third party”, who was not “immediately affected” by the “harmful event”. With the development of the term paper, it is understood by legal logic that the claim for this indirect compensation is legitimate before the Judiciary. The position in favor of accepting this type of indirect extra-patrimonial damage is based on articles and principles of the Brazilian legal system. The argumentative basis of this research is also structured on jurisprudential understandings and the positions of authors who address the institute of civil liability, including Carlos Roberto Gonçalves, Flávio Tartuce, Maria Helena Diniz and Sérgio Cavalieri Filho, as well as other referenced academic researchers. Within the system of culpability and compensation, the assumptions for characterizing the damage are discussed so that compensation can be legitimately claimed in court, which are, within the theory of causality, the causal link between the agents and the harmful fact, the conduct of the causative agent and proof of the relationship between the injured parties, legitimate direct and indirect. The research methodology used to develop the work is the introductive logical presentation that highlights facts, legal foundations, jurisprudential understandings, and books by authors in the field of civil liability. As a conclusion of this present term paper, it is understood the need to “positivate” a norm that regulates reflective moral damage between people living within the “Brazilian Legal System” so that civil legislation includes such legal provision, and that its application is standardized in all the Courts, in order to guarantee rights and enhance the effects of Justice.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
responsabilidade civil , dano extrapatrimonial por ricochete , dano extrapatrimonial reflexivo , reparação extrapatrimonial indireta entre pessoas vivas