Magnetic graphene oxide as a platform for the immobilization of cellulases and xylanases: Ultrastructural characterization and assessment of lignocellulosic biomass hydrolysis

Paz-Cedeno F.R.; Carceller J.M.; Iborra S.; Donato R.K.; Godoy A.P.; Veloso de Paula A.; Monti R.; Corma A.; Masarin F.

Magnetic graphene oxide as a platform for the immobilization of cellulases and xylanases: Ultrastructural characterization and assessment of lignocellulosic biomass hydrolysis

Tipo

Artigo

Data de publicação

2021

Periódico

Renewable Energy

Citações (Scopus)

59

Autores

Paz-Cedeno F.R.
Carceller J.M.
Iborra S.
Donato R.K.
Godoy A.P.
Veloso de Paula A.
Monti R.
Corma A.
Masarin F.

Resumo

© 2020 Elsevier LtdFor producing second-generation ethanol (cellulosic ethanol) and other value-added bioproducts, magnetic graphene oxide (GO-MNP) was synthesized in this work and used as the immobilization support for an industrial cellulase-and xylanase-containing preparation. GO-MNP characterization by TEM, SEM and ATR-FTIR spectroscopy showed that the magnetic nanoparticles are homogeneously distributed onto the GO sheets surface. The enzymatic preparation was immobilized by means of carbodiimide cross-linking chemistry using 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS). The supported final biocatalyst (GO-MNP-Enz) showed high activity for the hydrolysis of pretreated sugarcane bagasse (PSB) and presented relative endoglucanase, xylanase, β-glucosidase, and β-xylosidase activities of 70%, 66%, 88%, and 70%, respectively, after 10 cycles of hydrolysis of their respective substrates. The biocatalyst also maintained approximately 50% and 80% of its efficiency for cellulose and xylan hydrolysis, respectively, being the TOF (g.g−1.h−1) the highest observed when compared with previous results reported in literature. These findings suggest that GO-MNP-Enz may be a prospective candidate for industrial applications such as second-generation ethanol production.

Assuntos Scopus

ATR FT-IR spectroscopies , Cellulase and xylanase , Enzymatic preparation , Ethanol production , Immobilization support , N-hydroxysuccinimide , Sugar-cane bagasse , Ultrastructural characterizations