Os efeitos dos programas governamentais de transferência de renda durante a pandemia da covid-19 sobre a desigualdade e pobreza no Brasil
Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2022-12-05
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Eduardo, Victor Mendes
Orientador
Carmo, Edgar Cândido do
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Resumo
Com a vinda da pandemia da COVID-19 para o Brasil no início de 2020, todo o país foi acometido por um vírus passível de morte, em que diversas medidas foram implantadas acerca deste caso. Dentre elas, foram definidas novas regras em prol da saúde populacional, como o distanciamento social, quarentena e a redução da jornada de funcionários e organizações, que impactou diretamente na economia do Brasil, o que ocasionou no aumento na taxa de desemprego, inflação e desigualdade social. Para que esse quadro pudesse ser minimizado, o governo implementou alguns programas sociais para pessoas de baixa renda, desempregados, microempreendedores individuais (MEI), autônomos e trabalhadores informais, como o auxílio emergencial e ampliação dos programas de transferência de renda já existentes. Com base neste histórico, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo destacar quais eram esses programas, mostrar como funcionavam e definir qual seu impacto na desigualdade social, para isso, foram utilizados artigos publicados entre os anos de 2003 a 2022 nas plataformas FGV, Scielo, IPEA e Google Acadêmico. É de suma importância que este tema seja pautado, para que os leitores compreendam os impactos da pandemia, as medidas governamentais e como caminha a desigualdade social, para conscientização e disseminação de informações.
With the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic to Brazil in early 2020, the entire country was affected by a deadly virus, in which several measures were implemented in this case. Among them, new rules were defined in favor of population health, such as social distancing, quarantine and the reduction of the working hours of employees and organizations, which directly impacted the Brazilian economy, which caused an increase in the rate of unemployment, inflation and inequality. Social. So that this situation could be minimized, the government implemented some social programs for low-income people, the unemployed, individual microentrepreneurs (MEI), self employed and informal workers, such as emergency aid and expansion of existing income transfer programs. Based on this history, the present work aims to highlight what these programs were, show how they worked and define their impact on social inequality, for that, articles published between the years 2003 to 2022 on the FGV, Scielo, IPEA platforms were used. and Google Scholar. It is extremely important that this topic be guided, so that readers understand the impacts of the pandemic, government measures and how social inequality is progressing, for awareness and dissemination of information.
With the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic to Brazil in early 2020, the entire country was affected by a deadly virus, in which several measures were implemented in this case. Among them, new rules were defined in favor of population health, such as social distancing, quarantine and the reduction of the working hours of employees and organizations, which directly impacted the Brazilian economy, which caused an increase in the rate of unemployment, inflation and inequality. Social. So that this situation could be minimized, the government implemented some social programs for low-income people, the unemployed, individual microentrepreneurs (MEI), self employed and informal workers, such as emergency aid and expansion of existing income transfer programs. Based on this history, the present work aims to highlight what these programs were, show how they worked and define their impact on social inequality, for that, articles published between the years 2003 to 2022 on the FGV, Scielo, IPEA platforms were used. and Google Scholar. It is extremely important that this topic be guided, so that readers understand the impacts of the pandemic, government measures and how social inequality is progressing, for awareness and dissemination of information.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
programas governamentais , pandemia , desigualdade social , pobreza , government programs , pandemic , social inequality , poverty