Uma análise da trajetória da desigualdade de renda no Brasil na década de 2011 a 2020
Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2022-12-05
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Covic, Laura Maria
Orientador
Carmo, Edgar Cândido do
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Resumo
O contexto histórico que engloba as matrizes para as realizações políticas públicas envolta das tomadas de decisões afim de combater a desigualdade social e de renda no país possuem contextos diferentes a cada década. Ainda que haja estruturas que viabilizam o melhor desenvolvimento acerca da distribuição de renda no país, ainda persistem erros e entraves que dificultam a chegada de renda nos grupos mais pobres do país. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho buscou responder a seguinte problemática: qual a trajetória e os condicionantes da distribuição de renda no Brasil entre 2011 e 2020? Tendo em vista a pergunta norteadora para o desenvolvimento do trabalho, o objetivo principal do estudo foi identificar e analisar os principais entraves que juntamente condicionados emperraram durante a década a distribuição de renda no Brasil. Os objetivos específicos visaram apresentar a transição entre duas décadas distintas em respeito a evolução histórica de políticas e indicadores sociais, além de identificar os condicionantes para o aumento na desigualdade de renda durante a última década. Os resultados mostraram que os indicadores sociais não foram favoráveis a uma melhor distribuição de renda, além de indicar a desocupação de uma grande parte da parcela da sociedade e isto representar o não recebimento de qualquer tipo de renda.
The historical context that encompasses the matrices for public policy achievements surrounding decision-making to combat social and income inequality in the country have different contexts every decade. Even though there are structures that enable better development regarding the distribution of income in the country, errors and obstacles still persist that hinder the arrival of income in the poorest groups in the country. In this context, the present work sought to answer the following problem: what is the trajectory and constraints of income distribution in Brazil between 2011 and 2020? In view of the guiding question for the development of the work, the main objective of the study was to identify and analyze the main obstacles that, together, conditioned, hindered the distribution of income in Brazil during the decade. The specific objectives aimed to present the transition between two distinct decades with respect to the historical evolution of policies and social indicators, in addition to identifying the conditions for the increase in income inequality during the last decade. The results showed that the social indicators were not favorable to a better income distribution, in addition to indicating the vacancy of a large part of society and this represents the non-receipt of any type of income.
The historical context that encompasses the matrices for public policy achievements surrounding decision-making to combat social and income inequality in the country have different contexts every decade. Even though there are structures that enable better development regarding the distribution of income in the country, errors and obstacles still persist that hinder the arrival of income in the poorest groups in the country. In this context, the present work sought to answer the following problem: what is the trajectory and constraints of income distribution in Brazil between 2011 and 2020? In view of the guiding question for the development of the work, the main objective of the study was to identify and analyze the main obstacles that, together, conditioned, hindered the distribution of income in Brazil during the decade. The specific objectives aimed to present the transition between two distinct decades with respect to the historical evolution of policies and social indicators, in addition to identifying the conditions for the increase in income inequality during the last decade. The results showed that the social indicators were not favorable to a better income distribution, in addition to indicating the vacancy of a large part of society and this represents the non-receipt of any type of income.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
desigualdade , renda , distribuição , inequality , income , distribution