Jornalismo de Babel: as fake news como instrumento de manipulação política
Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2019-01
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Silva, Cristyan Vinícius Costa da
Orientador
Paiero, Denise Cristine
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Membros da banca
Programa
Resumo
Este trabalho tem por intenção analisar a produção de notícias falsas em dois sites
que produzem e disseminam fake news sobre a política brasileira. Para isso, foram
analisadas seis matérias: três do Diário do Brasil e outras três do Brasil 247. Ambos
situados em polos ideologicamente opostos: direita e esquerda.
Integram este estudo científico um breve retrospecto histórico-geográfico que remonta
o surgimento de boatos na política durante a Reforma Protestante, na Madri do século
XVII; as notícias falsas do jornal L'Ami du peuple, na Revolução Francesa; as fake
news da Segunda Grande Guerra Mundial e Guerra Fria, bem como a produção de
notícias falsas na atualidade. Foram estudados o formato do jornalismo tradicional, os
critérios de noticiabilidade, os instrumentos de persuasão da grande mídia e como
foram apropriados pelos produtores das fake news.
Investigar os elementos que compõem a criação de factoides dirigidos a determinados
públicos foi a proposta deste trabalho, bem como a conscientização do leitor perante
um fenômeno não oriundo deste século, mas sim potencializado com o advento das
mídias digitas
This work intends to analyze the production of false news on two websites that produce and disseminate fake news about Brazilian politics. For this, six subjects were analyzed: three from the Diário do Brasil and three from Brazil 247. Both located at ideologically opposite poles: right and left. This scientific study includes a brief historical-geographical retrospective that traces the emergence of rumors in politics during the Protestant Reformation in Madrid in the seventeenth century; the false news of L'Ami du Peuple in the French Revolution; the fake news of the Second World War and the Cold War, as well as the production of fake news nowadays. The format of the traditional journalism, the criteria of noticiability, the instruments of persuasion of the mainstream media and how they were appropriated by the fake news producers were studied. To investigate the elements that make up the creation of factoids aimed at certain publics was the proposal of this work, as well as the reader's awareness of a phenomenon not coming from this century, but rather enhanced with the advent of digital media
This work intends to analyze the production of false news on two websites that produce and disseminate fake news about Brazilian politics. For this, six subjects were analyzed: three from the Diário do Brasil and three from Brazil 247. Both located at ideologically opposite poles: right and left. This scientific study includes a brief historical-geographical retrospective that traces the emergence of rumors in politics during the Protestant Reformation in Madrid in the seventeenth century; the false news of L'Ami du Peuple in the French Revolution; the fake news of the Second World War and the Cold War, as well as the production of fake news nowadays. The format of the traditional journalism, the criteria of noticiability, the instruments of persuasion of the mainstream media and how they were appropriated by the fake news producers were studied. To investigate the elements that make up the creation of factoids aimed at certain publics was the proposal of this work, as well as the reader's awareness of a phenomenon not coming from this century, but rather enhanced with the advent of digital media
Descrição
Palavras-chave
fake news , jornalismo , mídia , política brasileira , fake news , journalism , media , brazilian politics