Fronteiras e divisas: qualidade urbana no distrito da Vila Mariana em São Paulo
Arquivos
Tipo
Dissertação
Data de publicação
2021-02-08
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Galvão, Thaty Tamara Baldini
Orientador
Somekh, Nadia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Membros da banca
Fonseca, Antonio Claudio Pinto da
Meyer, João Fernando Pires
Meyer, João Fernando Pires
Programa
Arquitetura e Urbanismo
Resumo
This work investigates the relationship between, on one hand, the interface between
buildings and streets and, on the other, the way in which the public uses the city space
and the possibility the latter offers to generate encounters – seen as essential qualities
of a city. It does so through an investigation of how much human activity in public
spaces bordering real estate developments depends on the architecture that results
from the parameters applied to developed plots. This work’s main objective is to assess
the likely impact of the new regulatory frameworks implemented by the city of São
Paulo (Act 16.050/2014, Act 16.402/2016 and Act 16.642/2017) on the improvements
to the urban landscape and to public spaces. Given existing attempts by the city
government to increase demographic density and encourage the mixed use
(commercial and residential) of developments, this work assumes that such
improvements seek to incentivize a greater appropriation of spaces by the public. The
empirical research focuses on data collected in the São Paulo district of Vila Mariana.
The work uses Sennett’s (2018) concepts of Borders and Boundaries as tools to
analyze urban space. Sennett sees borders as cell membranes, i.e., structures that
are simultaneously porous and resistant, and able to select what must enter and what
must leave. By contrast, boundaries are similar to cell walls, i.e., watertight structures
aiming to prevent foreign objects from entering the organism. The research analyzes
Borders and Boundaries that remain to this day in the Vila Mariana district and looks
into the consequences stemming from them for the city’s physical and social aspects.
It discusses the tools seeking to improve the urban landscape included in the 2014
Strategic Masterplan (Act 16.050/2014), in the Land Plotting, Use and Occupation Act
(Act 16,402/2016) and in the Building Code (Act 16.642/2017). Finally, it seeks to
answer the question, “Will the Land Plotting, Use and Occupation Act produce the
desired positive outcomes for the urban quality of the city of São Paulo?”
Descrição
Palavras-chave
qualidade urbana , instrumentos urbanísticos , zoneamento , mercado imobiliário
Assuntos Scopus
Citação
GALVÃO, Thaty Tamara Baldini. Fronteiras e divisas: qualidade urbana no distrito da Vila Mariana em São Paulo. 2021. 190 f. Dissertação ( Mestrado em Arquitetura e Urbanismo) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo, 2021 .