Startups: mecanismos jurídicos para mitigação de riscos de investidores
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Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2022-06
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Souza, Eduardo Costa
Orientador
Cárnio, Thaís Cíntia
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ISSN da Revista
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Resumo
O presente trabalho de conclusão de curso tem como objeto de estudo os diferentes mecanismos jurídicos existentes para a mitigação de riscos aos investidores que optam por aportar capital em startups. Trata-se de uma análise jurídica que se inicia pela história e formação do conceito de startup no Brasil, seguido de um estudo aplicado sobre os principais tipos societários utilizados pelos empreendedores idealizadores de negócios atrelados a startups, passando pelos principais tipos de investidores e instrumentos de investimentos previstos pelo Marco Legal das Startups (LC182/2021), perfazendo as políticas de governança interna que mitigam os riscos de aportes em sociedades e, por fim, encerrando-se nas /diferentes modalidades de investimentos vistos no mercado. O objetivo é demonstrar as principais vantagens da adoção dos instrumentos contratuais adequados, assim como as cláusulas e introdução de políticas internas que tragam segurança aos investidores e, por outro lado, facilidade na captação de recursos pelos empreendedores. O problema central da pesquisa se concentra na compreensão dos diferentes mecanismos jurídicos existentes, assim como no impacto da adoção de políticas internas que buscam, sobretudo, favorecer o aporte de capital nas startups. Todo o desenvolvimento será fundamentado em livros, artigos dos temas ou temas correlatos, assim como a própria lei especifica pra cada matéria. A justificativa para a escolha do tema reside na necessidade de aprofundamento teórico a respeito dos diferentes mecanismos jurídicos existentes para a mitigação de riscos aos investidores, uma vez que clara a importância dos aportes de capital por investidores diversos para o desenvolvimento do parque industrial nacional e, concomitantemente, ao mercado financeiro como um todo.
The object of this course completion paper is to study the different legal mechanisms that exist for mitigating risks for investors who choose to invest capital in startups. This is a legal analysis that begins with the history and formation of the concept of startup in Brazil, followed by an applied study on the main corporate types used by entrepreneurs who idealize businesses linked to startups, through the main types of investors and investment instruments provided by the Legal Framework of Startups (LC182/2021), making the internal governance policies that mitigate the risks of contributions in companies and, finally, ending with the different types of investments seen in the market. The objective is to demonstrate the main advantages of adopting the appropriate contractual instruments, as well as the clauses and introduction of internal policies that bring security to investors and, on the other hand, ease in raising funds by entrepreneurs. The central problem of the research focuses on understanding the different legal mechanisms that exist, as well as the impact of the adoption of internal policies that seek, above all, to favor the contribution of capital in startups. All the development will be based on books, articles on the themes or related themes, as well as the specific law for each subject. The justification for choosing this theme lies in the need for further theoretical study of the different legal mechanisms that exist for mitigating risks to investors, since it is clear the importance of capital contributions by various investors for the development of the national industrial park and, concomitantly, for the financial market as a whole.
The object of this course completion paper is to study the different legal mechanisms that exist for mitigating risks for investors who choose to invest capital in startups. This is a legal analysis that begins with the history and formation of the concept of startup in Brazil, followed by an applied study on the main corporate types used by entrepreneurs who idealize businesses linked to startups, through the main types of investors and investment instruments provided by the Legal Framework of Startups (LC182/2021), making the internal governance policies that mitigate the risks of contributions in companies and, finally, ending with the different types of investments seen in the market. The objective is to demonstrate the main advantages of adopting the appropriate contractual instruments, as well as the clauses and introduction of internal policies that bring security to investors and, on the other hand, ease in raising funds by entrepreneurs. The central problem of the research focuses on understanding the different legal mechanisms that exist, as well as the impact of the adoption of internal policies that seek, above all, to favor the contribution of capital in startups. All the development will be based on books, articles on the themes or related themes, as well as the specific law for each subject. The justification for choosing this theme lies in the need for further theoretical study of the different legal mechanisms that exist for mitigating risks to investors, since it is clear the importance of capital contributions by various investors for the development of the national industrial park and, concomitantly, for the financial market as a whole.
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Palavras-chave
startups , contratos , mitigação , riscos , contracts , mitigation , risks , investors