Sociedades de economia mista no Brasil: análise dos impactos políticos e narrativos no mercado acionário
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Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2024-05
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
David, Vitória Kerche
Orientador
Ramunno, Pedro Alves Lavacchini
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Resumo
As Sociedades de Economia Mista no Brasil representam uma complexa interação entre o setor público e privado, sendo essenciais para a economia nacional. Muitas vezes, funcionam como instrumentos de políticas públicas para alcançar objetivos estratégicos estatais, demandando a conciliação de interesses públicos e privados em busca de eficiência e rentabilidade na gestão, sem perder de vista o interesse público. Por serem cotadas na bolsa de valores e possuírem um caráter misto, a variação do valor de suas ações depende de diversos fatores, não se restringindo apenas aos aspectos financeiros. Nesse contexto, a teoria da Economia Narrativa emerge como uma ferramenta analítica crucial para compreender como influências externas, especialmente políticas, afetam o valor de mercado das Sociedades de Economia Mista. É evidente que as narrativas políticas moldam estratégias e decisões empresariais, influenciando diretamente o mercado de capitais e o comportamento dos investidores. Essas dinâmicas são exemplificadas pelo estudo de caso da Petrobras, que destaca como influências políticas e narrativas impactam a precificação das ações. A compreensão da inter-relação entre Sociedades de Economia Mista, Economia Narrativa e influência política no mercado de capitais proporciona uma visão mais completa das complexidades e desafios enfrentados por essas entidades, destacando sua importância para o desenvolvimento econômico do Brasil.
Mixed Economy Companies in Brazil represent a complex interaction between the public and private sectors, being essential for the national economy. Often, they serve as instruments of public policies to achieve strategic state objectives, requiring the reconciliation of public and private interests in search of efficiency and profitability in management, without losing sight of the public interest. Being listed on the stock exchange and possessing a mixed character, the variation in the value of their shares depends on various factors, not only financial aspects. In this context, the theory of Narrative Economics emerges as a crucial analytical tool to understand how external influences, especially political ones, affect the market value of Mixed Economy Companies. It is evident that political narratives shape business strategies and decisions, directly influencing the stock market and investors' behavior. These dynamics are exemplified by the case of Petrobras, which highlight how political influences and narratives impact share pricing. Understanding the interrelationship between Mixed Economy Companies, Narrative Economics, and political influence in the stock market provides a more comprehensive view of the complexities and challenges faced by these entities, emphasizing their importance for Brazil's economic development.
Mixed Economy Companies in Brazil represent a complex interaction between the public and private sectors, being essential for the national economy. Often, they serve as instruments of public policies to achieve strategic state objectives, requiring the reconciliation of public and private interests in search of efficiency and profitability in management, without losing sight of the public interest. Being listed on the stock exchange and possessing a mixed character, the variation in the value of their shares depends on various factors, not only financial aspects. In this context, the theory of Narrative Economics emerges as a crucial analytical tool to understand how external influences, especially political ones, affect the market value of Mixed Economy Companies. It is evident that political narratives shape business strategies and decisions, directly influencing the stock market and investors' behavior. These dynamics are exemplified by the case of Petrobras, which highlight how political influences and narratives impact share pricing. Understanding the interrelationship between Mixed Economy Companies, Narrative Economics, and political influence in the stock market provides a more comprehensive view of the complexities and challenges faced by these entities, emphasizing their importance for Brazil's economic development.
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Palavras-chave
sociedades de economia mista , setor público , setor privado , economia nacional , mixed economy companies , public sector , private sector , national economy