Avaliação neuropsicológica, comportamental e neurológica de irmãos de indivíduos com transtornos do espectro do autismo
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Arquivos
Tipo
Tese
Data de publicação
2014-01-30
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Duarte, Cintia Perez
Orientador
Schwartzman, José Salomão
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Membros da banca
Brunoni, Décio
Araujo, Ceres Alves de
Covre, Priscila
Muszkat, Mauro
Araujo, Ceres Alves de
Covre, Priscila
Muszkat, Mauro
Programa
Distúrbios do Desenvolvimento
Resumo
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are characterized by impairments in social interaction, behavior and language. Despite the fact that there are no specific biological markers in ASD, there are evidences that its manifestation is due to biological alterations. This hypothesis is endorsed by the fact that, when compared with the general population, some family members of people with ASD - despite not fitting the diagnosis present some cognitive and social impairments as well. The aim of this study was to compare the performance of siblings of individuals diagnosed with ASD (ASDS) (N=29) with a control group composed of siblings of individuals with typical development (TDS) (N=25) on behavioral scales, neuropsychological tests and neurological assessment. Assessment of individuals diagnosed with SDA was carried out for subsequent analysis of the ASDS regrouped in relation to the compromise of their diagnosed siblings. The ASDS group presented higher impairment in the ASQ and in the level of adaptive behavior relating to socialization. When it comes to behavior impairment, they differed in the activity and social competence scales and in the anxiety/depression syndrome scales and in the socialization problems as well as in the internalization and total of problems scales. When compared based on the classifications normal, borderline or clinical, they had poorer performance for activities (competence), isolation and depression, somatic complaint, problems of socialization and in the internalization scale. In the neuropsychological tests, they differed in relation to processing speed in the execution of a picture naming task, time for visual search of stimuli presented in a piece of paper, in the copy and memory reproduction of the model of complex figure and in the evocation of words by the phonological principle in a verbal fluency test. Differences related to cephalic perimeter were described. In the intragroup (ASDS) analysis there was a difference when it was considered the level of adaptive behavior of their diagnosed siblings. Those who have siblings with deeper impairment also presented more alterations related to the everyday activities and to socialization when compared to the ones who have siblings with moderate impairment. In such case, siblings of individuals with the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorders presented more alterations than the control group in neuropsychological tests, adaptive behavior assessment scales and behavior problems.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
avaliação , transtornos do espectro do autismo , neuropsicologia , comportamento , irmãos , neuropsychological assessment , autism spectrum disorder , siblings
Assuntos Scopus
Citação
DUARTE, Cintia Perez. Avaliação neuropsicológica, comportamental e neurológica de irmãos de indivíduos com transtornos do espectro do autismo. 2014. 165 f. Tese (Doutorado em Psicologia) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo, 2014.