A segurança da urna eletrônica brasileira
Carregando...
Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2021-06
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Cabral, Willian Bambokian
Orientador
Lima, Fernando Rister de Sousa
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Membros da banca
Programa
Resumo
O presente trabalho tem como objeto a análise dos métodos de fiscalização e auditoria utilizados pela Justiça Eleitoral, que foram implementados com o intuito de garantir uma maior segurança às urnas eletrônicas brasileiras. A partir do objeto estudado, foi possível analisar se as urnas eletrônicas do Brasil são seguras, para tanto, a metodologia aplicada ao presente trabalho foi a realização de pesquisa bibliográfica que possibilitou o exame das possíveis falhas que a urna pode apresentar, as soluções a serem implementadas e os métodos de fiscalização e auditoria que hoje existem para reforçarem a segurança das urnas eletrônicas. Por meio dessa análise, pôde-se chegar à conclusão de que as urnas eletrônicas brasileiras, apesar de serem passíveis de falhas ou fraudes, podem ser consideradas seguras, pois a Justiça Eleitoral, assegura que os representantes dos cidadãos realizem a auditoria do software utilizado na urna eletrônica, bem como a fiscalização de todas as fases do processo eleitoral, do alistamento, passando pela votação e pela emissão dos boletins de apuração, até a diplomação, mecanismos que trazem uma maior transparência e segurança no uso das urnas eletrônicas como método de votação no país.
This paper aims to analyze the inspection and audit methods used by the Electoral Justice, which were implemented in order to ensure greater security for the Brazilian electronic voting machines. From the object studied, it was possible to analyze whether the electronic voting machines in Brazil are safe, for that, the methodology applied to the present work was to carry out bibliographic research that allowed the examination of the possible flaws that the urn may present, the solutions to be implemented and the methods of inspection and audit that exist today to strengthen the security of electronic ballot boxes. Through this analysis, it was possible to conclude that the Brazilian electronic voting machines, despite being subject to failures or fraud, can be considered safe, since the Electoral Justice, ensures that the representatives of the citizens perform the audit of the software used in the an electronic ballot box, as well as the inspection of all phases of the electoral process, from enlistment, through voting and issuing of ballot papers, to diplomacy, mechanisms that bring greater transparency and security in the use of electronic ballot boxes as a voting method in the country.
This paper aims to analyze the inspection and audit methods used by the Electoral Justice, which were implemented in order to ensure greater security for the Brazilian electronic voting machines. From the object studied, it was possible to analyze whether the electronic voting machines in Brazil are safe, for that, the methodology applied to the present work was to carry out bibliographic research that allowed the examination of the possible flaws that the urn may present, the solutions to be implemented and the methods of inspection and audit that exist today to strengthen the security of electronic ballot boxes. Through this analysis, it was possible to conclude that the Brazilian electronic voting machines, despite being subject to failures or fraud, can be considered safe, since the Electoral Justice, ensures that the representatives of the citizens perform the audit of the software used in the an electronic ballot box, as well as the inspection of all phases of the electoral process, from enlistment, through voting and issuing of ballot papers, to diplomacy, mechanisms that bring greater transparency and security in the use of electronic ballot boxes as a voting method in the country.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
urnas eletrônicas , sistemas eletrônicos de votação , justiça eleitoral , fiscalização de votação , eletronic voting machines , eletronic voting systems , electoral justice , voting inspection