Análise do modelo de valor presente entre preços das ações e dividendos para o mercado financeiro no Brasil: evidência baseada nos dados em painel dinâmico
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Tipo
Tese
Data de publicação
2010-03-08
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Almeida, Patrícia Marília Ricomini e
Orientador
Martin, Diógenes Manoel Leiva
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Membros da banca
Marçal, Emerson Fernandes
Basso, Leonardo Fernando Cruz
Silva, Dirceu da
Ribeiro, Kárem Cristina de Sousa
Basso, Leonardo Fernando Cruz
Silva, Dirceu da
Ribeiro, Kárem Cristina de Sousa
Programa
Administração de Empresas
Resumo
The concept of efficient market hypothesis has been the focus of finances for a long time, with the development of powerful theoretical reasons to explain why the hypothesis should remain. Since the beginning of 1930, the first papers about the analysis of securities were in evidence, it s been emerging the idea that the fundamental value of any security should be equal to the discounted cash flow from it and prices would vary around their fundamental values. Despite of security s present value beeing the best indicator to reflect their true value, this model covers expectations about future income, discount rate and people s racionality, becoming dificult the aplication of this model uses. As consequence, Campbell e Shiller (1987) developed the cointegration model, a powerful framewoork for testing expectations and racionality in financial markets. In this context, the literature about panel with unit roots and cointegration have been extended in a fast way. In part, this is happening due to the complex nature of interactions and dependences that, generally, ocurrs during the time and between individual units in the panel. The major recent concern of econometric literature, related to the cointegration tests and the unit roots of the dynamic panels, has been the development of tests that control the cross sectional dependence. In such case, an econometric model was adopted based on the application of the unit roots and the cointegration tests in panel, with the firm beeing the unit of analysis. To deal with the serial correlation, problems of nonstationary series as well as problems of small sample, recent techniques were applied in this study: panel dynamic OLS (DOLS) and fully modified OLS (FMOLS). Nine stocks, that compose the São Paulo Stock Exchange Index, have been analyzed throughout the period between 1994 and 2008. Summarizing, in spite of some conflicting results, it s possible to prove that there is a cointegration process between the prices of equities traded at BM&FBOVESPA and the dividends. The results obtained in this study allow the partial validation of the present value model at the firm level. However, the prices seemed not to reflect the expectation of dividends for the brazillian market. Therein, the prices of equities are over valued in relation to the payment of the dividends. Future researchs about the present value model for the brazillian market should be done.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
eficiência de mercado , modelo de valor presente , testes de cointegração em painéis dinâmicos , efficient market , present value model , tests of cointegration in dynamic panels