Imigrantes japoneses durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial: a violação dos direitos humanos sob a ótica da declaração universal dos direitos humanos
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Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2020-12
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Nishida, Cristina Harumi
Orientador
Pereira, Flávio de Leão Bastos
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ISSN da Revista
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Resumo
O presente trabalho busca analisar a atuação arbitrária e repressiva do Estado Novo
contra os imigrantes japoneses que se encontravam no Brasil durante o período da Segunda
Guerra Mundial. Isso porque, a partir de 1942, quando a nação brasileira anunciou sua
participação no conflito mundial ao lado dos Países Aliados, o governo autoritário de Getúlio
Vargas passou a adotar medidas incisivas contra os imigrantes alemães, italianos e japoneses,
então conhecidos como Súditos do Eixo. Dessa forma é que, através de uma regressão histórica
da trajetória dos imigrantes japoneses no Brasil e uma análise das normas nacionais vigentes à
época da Segunda Guerra Mundial, busca-se demonstrar a primazia de uma postura intolerante
e racista na política imigratória brasileira, especialmente no que concerne aos japoneses, que
sempre foram tratados como estrangeiros e inimigos, desde muito antes do conflito mundial.
Por fim, a partir de um estudo dessa conduta do Estado sob a ótica dos direito humanos
contemporâneos, consolidados na Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos (DUDH) e na
legislação brasileira atual, pretende-se reconhecer a gravidade e as consequências desse repúdio
aos japoneses no Brasil durante os anos de guerra, e, que apesar disso, estes imigrantes e seus
descendentes exerceram e ainda exercem um papel fundamental na formação étnica e cultural
da nação brasileira.
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the arbitrary and repressive force of the “New Estate” (Estado Novo) against Japanese immigrants who lived in Brazil during World War II. Since 1942, when the Brazilian nation announced its participation in the global conflict alongside the Allies, the authoritarian government of Getúlio Vargas began to adopt incisive measures against German, Italian and Japanese immigrants, known as “Axis Subjects” (Súditos do Eixo). Thus, through a historical regression of the trajectory of Japanese immigrants in Brazil and an analysis of national norms in force at the time of the Second World War, the aim is to demonstrate the primacy of an intolerant and racist stance in Brazilian immigration policy, especially in regards to Japanese people, who have always been treated as foreigners and enemies, since long before the world war. Finally, based on a study of this conduct by the State from the perspective of contemporary human rights, consolidated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and in the current Brazilian legislation, it is intended to recognize the seriousness and the consequences of this repudiation to the Japanese people in Brazil during the war years, and despite that, these immigrants and their descendants played, and still play, a fundamental role in the ethnic and cultural formation of the Brazilian nation.
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the arbitrary and repressive force of the “New Estate” (Estado Novo) against Japanese immigrants who lived in Brazil during World War II. Since 1942, when the Brazilian nation announced its participation in the global conflict alongside the Allies, the authoritarian government of Getúlio Vargas began to adopt incisive measures against German, Italian and Japanese immigrants, known as “Axis Subjects” (Súditos do Eixo). Thus, through a historical regression of the trajectory of Japanese immigrants in Brazil and an analysis of national norms in force at the time of the Second World War, the aim is to demonstrate the primacy of an intolerant and racist stance in Brazilian immigration policy, especially in regards to Japanese people, who have always been treated as foreigners and enemies, since long before the world war. Finally, based on a study of this conduct by the State from the perspective of contemporary human rights, consolidated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and in the current Brazilian legislation, it is intended to recognize the seriousness and the consequences of this repudiation to the Japanese people in Brazil during the war years, and despite that, these immigrants and their descendants played, and still play, a fundamental role in the ethnic and cultural formation of the Brazilian nation.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
imigrantes japoneses no Brasil , segunda guerra mundial , era Vargas , estado novo , japanese immigrants in Brazil , second world war , Vargas era , new state