Tráfico humano para fins de exploração sexual: a vulnerabilidade socieconômica e os impactos da pandemia da Covid-19
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Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2023-06
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Arnhold, Gabriela Elisabeth
Orientador
Moreira Filho, Guaracy
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ISSN da Revista
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Resumo
A presente análise científica tem por objetivo discutir o tráfico humano para fins de
exploração sexual, analisando, para tanto, os fatores socioeconômicos que viabilizam este
crime, bem como os impactos da pandemia da COVID-19 sobre esse cenário. Trata-se de um
tema bastante amplo e por este motivo serão abordados apenas alguns aspectos dessa
problemática. Inicialmente, foi analisada a evolução histórica do tráfico de seres humanos, que
adquiriu novas estratégias ao longo da história até chegar em seu modo atual, que tem como
foco principal a exploração sexual de mulheres e meninas. Em seguida, retrata-se a forma
assumida pelo tráfico sexual no século XXI, traçando o perfil tanto das vítimas quanto dos
aliciadores, descrevendo a estrutura organizacional e o modus operandi dos traficantes, além
das rotas e fluxos utilizados por eles para sequestrar as vítimas. Salienta-se que ainda há muitas
informações ocultas sobre estas questões, pois o crime organizado é realizado de maneira
completamente oculta, dificultando a ação de autoridades públicas. Mais adiante são destacados
os fatores socioeconômicos que se tornam facilitadores para este crime, como a pobreza e o
baixo nível de escolaridade, além de instabilidade política e conflitos armados. Por fim, são
abordados os impactos da pandemia da COVID-19 no tráfico humano sexual e as alterações
realizadas pelos traficantes para se adaptarem ao novo cenário global.
This scientific analysis aims to discuss human trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation, going through the socioeconomic factors that make this crime possible, and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a very broad topic, and for this reason only a few points will be addressed. Initially, the historical evolution of human trafficking will be discussed, which has acquired new forms throughout history, until it reached its current format, which has as its main focus the sexual exploitation of women and girls. Then, the form assumed by sex trafficking in the 21st century will be portrayed, tracing the profile of the victims and the recruiters, describing the organizational structure and the modus operandi of the traffickers, in addition to the routes and flows used. It should be noted that there is still a lot of hidden information on these topics, as organized crime is carried out in a completely hidden manner, removing the action of public authorities. Further on, the socioeconomic factors that facilitate this crime will be highlighted, such as poverty, low level of education, as well as political instability and armed conflicts. Finally, the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on human sexual trafficking will be addressed, and the changes made by traffickers to adapt to the new global scenario.
This scientific analysis aims to discuss human trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation, going through the socioeconomic factors that make this crime possible, and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a very broad topic, and for this reason only a few points will be addressed. Initially, the historical evolution of human trafficking will be discussed, which has acquired new forms throughout history, until it reached its current format, which has as its main focus the sexual exploitation of women and girls. Then, the form assumed by sex trafficking in the 21st century will be portrayed, tracing the profile of the victims and the recruiters, describing the organizational structure and the modus operandi of the traffickers, in addition to the routes and flows used. It should be noted that there is still a lot of hidden information on these topics, as organized crime is carried out in a completely hidden manner, removing the action of public authorities. Further on, the socioeconomic factors that facilitate this crime will be highlighted, such as poverty, low level of education, as well as political instability and armed conflicts. Finally, the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on human sexual trafficking will be addressed, and the changes made by traffickers to adapt to the new global scenario.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
tráfico internacional de mulheres , exploração sexual , fatores socioeconômicos , vunerabilidade social , international trafficking in women , sexual exploitation , socioeconomic factors , social vulnerability