Comportamento altruísta em idade pré-escolar: comparação entre transtorno do espectro autista e síndrome de Down

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dc.contributor.advisorOsório, Ana Alexandra Caldas
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Amato, Cibelle Albuquerque de La Higuera
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6553933195554203por
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9011606474221997por
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Elisabete Fernandes Rodrigues
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2087632716745680por
dc.date.accessioned2017-03-21T13:07:53Z
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-19T15:20:33Z
dc.date.available2020-03-19T15:20:33Z
dc.date.issued2017-02-08
dc.description.abstractAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder. Given the early onset of its symptoms, investigating early socio-cognitive and socio-emotional developmental trajectories is very important. Recent studies have highlighted the importance of studying prosocial behaviors in typical children. In light of the evidence from previous studies, the aim of this project was to compare the levels of altruistic behavior in children with an ASD and children with Down syndrome (DS) in the preschool age. We analyzed 29 participants (15 ASD and 14 DS). Both groups were matched for chronological age and intellectual abilities. The age of the children of both groups was between 2 years and 8 months and 6 years and 2 months. The social, behavioral and intellectual abilities of both groups were evaluated through several tests: a) CARS- Childhood Autism Rating Scale; b) SON-R 2 1/2 - 7 [a] – Nonverbal Intelligence Test and c) tasks of altruistic behavior. T-tests revealed no differences in the mean age and IQ of the both groups. As expected, we observed that the ASD group obtained higher scores in the CARS compared to DS. Regarding the altruistic behavior tasks, we observed that children with ASD engaged significantly less in altruistic behavior as compared to the DS group. For both groups, we found that cognitive abilities were unrelated to performance in the altruistic task. In contrast, for the ASD children, higher levels of autistic behaviors (as measured in the CARS) were associated with lower levels of altruistic behaviors. This study suggests that deficits in engaging in altruistic behaviors may be a feature of ASD in the preschool years.eng
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dc.identifier.citationPEREIRA, Elisabete Fernandes Rodrigues. Comportamento altruísta em idade pré-escolar: comparação entre transtorno do espectro autista e síndrome de Down. 2017. 67 f. Dissertação( Distúrbios do Desenvolvimento) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo.por
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/22715
dc.keywordsautistic spectrum disordereng
dc.keywordsDown syndromeeng
dc.keywordsaltruistic behavioreng
dc.keywordsprosocial behavioreng
dc.languageporpor
dc.publisherUniversidade Presbiteriana Mackenziepor
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopor
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjecttranstorno do espectro autistapor
dc.subjectsíndrome de Downpor
dc.subjectcomportamento altruístapor
dc.subjectcomportamento pró-socialpor
dc.subject.cnpqCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA DO ENSINO E DA APRENDIZAGEMpor
dc.thumbnail.urlhttp://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/retrieve/13408/Elisabete%20Fernandes%20Rodrigues%20Pereira.pdf.jpg*
dc.titleComportamento altruísta em idade pré-escolar: comparação entre transtorno do espectro autista e síndrome de Downpor
dc.typeDissertaçãopor
local.contributor.board1Macedo , Elizeu Coutinho de
local.contributor.board1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0683719309513445por
local.contributor.board2Mecca, Tatiana Pontrelli
local.contributor.board2Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9354478198313928por
local.publisher.countryBrasilpor
local.publisher.departmentCentro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde (CCBS)por
local.publisher.initialsUPMpor
local.publisher.programDistúrbios do Desenvolvimentopor
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