Crédito de carbono no Brasil: análise dos impactos econômicos e estratégias regulatórias para o fortalecimento do mercado
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Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2023-12
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Almeida, Yasmin Karime Rópa de
Orientador
Salgado, Rodrigo Oliveira
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ISSN da Revista
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Resumo
No cerne do debate acerca da mitigação das mudanças climáticas e da transição para práticas sustentáveis, o presente estudo se debruçou sobre a análise dos meandros da regulação e dos incentivos ao crédito de carbono no Brasil, elucidando os impactos benéficos que tal instrumento pode vir a exercer sobre a economia do país. A investigação, amparada em uma metodologia pautada na revisão bibliográfica extensiva, não recorreu a estudos de caso, optando por uma abordagem qualitativa e analítica. A fim de desvelar as nuances do mercado de crédito de carbono brasileiro, os objetivos delineados centraram-se em mapear o arcabouço legal existente, identificar os incentivos proporcionados e discernir os benefícios econômicos advindos da participação ativa no mercado em questão. Ao longo da pesquisa, foi possível constatar que, apesar dos desafios regulatórios e burocráticos, a adoção de estratégias baseadas em créditos de carbono traz consigo um potencial transformador para a economia brasileira. O fortalecimento da competitividade internacional, a geração de empregos e a propulsão de setores economicamente sustentáveis figuraram entre os resultados mais evidentes. Contudo, ressaltou-se a imperatividade de um aprimoramento do arcabouço legal e regulatório, bem como a necessidade de fomento à participação do setor privado, a fim de maximizar os benefícios econômicos e contribuir para uma trajetória de desenvolvimento sustentável. Em última análise, o estudo concluiu que a regularização e os incentivos ao crédito de carbono se revelam como ferramentas imprescindíveis na promoção de uma economia verde e resiliente, capaz de conciliar crescimento econômico com preservação ambiental.
At the heart of the debate surrounding climate change mitigation and the transition to sustainable practices, the present study delved into the intricacies of the regulation and incentives for carbon credits in Brazil, elucidating the beneficial impacts that such an instrument can potentially exert on the country's economy. The investigation, supported by a methodology grounded in extensive bibliographic review, did not resort to case studies, opting for a qualitative and analytical approach. In order to unveil the nuances of the Brazilian carbon credit market, the outlined objectives focused on mapping the existing legal framework, identifying the provided incentives, and discerning the economic benefits arising from active participation in the market in question. Throughout the research, it was possible to ascertain that, despite regulatory and bureaucratic challenges, the adoption of strategies based on carbon credits carries transformative potential for the Brazilian economy. The strengthening of international competitiveness, job creation, and the propulsion of economically sustainable sectors emerged as the most evident results. However, the study emphasized the imperative need for an enhancement of the legal and regulatory framework, as well as the necessity to foster private sector participation, in order to maximize economic benefits and contribute to a trajectory of sustainable development. In the final analysis, the study concluded that the regularization and incentives for carbon credits prove to be indispensable tools in promoting a green and resilient economy, capable of reconciling economic growth with environmental preservation.
At the heart of the debate surrounding climate change mitigation and the transition to sustainable practices, the present study delved into the intricacies of the regulation and incentives for carbon credits in Brazil, elucidating the beneficial impacts that such an instrument can potentially exert on the country's economy. The investigation, supported by a methodology grounded in extensive bibliographic review, did not resort to case studies, opting for a qualitative and analytical approach. In order to unveil the nuances of the Brazilian carbon credit market, the outlined objectives focused on mapping the existing legal framework, identifying the provided incentives, and discerning the economic benefits arising from active participation in the market in question. Throughout the research, it was possible to ascertain that, despite regulatory and bureaucratic challenges, the adoption of strategies based on carbon credits carries transformative potential for the Brazilian economy. The strengthening of international competitiveness, job creation, and the propulsion of economically sustainable sectors emerged as the most evident results. However, the study emphasized the imperative need for an enhancement of the legal and regulatory framework, as well as the necessity to foster private sector participation, in order to maximize economic benefits and contribute to a trajectory of sustainable development. In the final analysis, the study concluded that the regularization and incentives for carbon credits prove to be indispensable tools in promoting a green and resilient economy, capable of reconciling economic growth with environmental preservation.
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Palavras-chave
crédito de carbono , economia brasileira , regulação , incentivos , carbon credit , brazilian economy , regulation , incentives