Aplicação de ferramentas de nudges e sua influência nas decisões de investimentos no mercado de ações: um estudo em uma instituição financeira.
Carregando...
Tipo
Dissertação
Data de publicação
2021-02-01
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Pereira, Thiago Bandeira Lima
Orientador
Cesar, Ana Maria Roux Valentini Coelho
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Membros da banca
Segura, Liliane Cristina
Colauto, Romualdo Douglas
Colauto, Romualdo Douglas
Programa
Controladoria e Finanças Empresariais
Resumo
Objective: This work aimed to analyze the influence of nudges on investment decisions in
shares, on customers of a large bank, who do not participate in the Brazilian stock market. The
justification for this study is based mainly on the growth potential of the capital market in
Brazil, coupled with the biases existing in investors and the existence of nudges in order to
mitigate such impact.
Design / methodology / approach: This work involves a combination of methodologies with
quantitative and qualitative approaches, with an explanatory objective, with applications of
qualitative and quantitative procedures. In methodological terms, the study is an applied
research, using joint methods and the study was considered to be exploratory, since the
sampling procedure was non-probabilistic. For data collection, a questionnaire with a 10-point
ordinal scale was developed in the first phase. In the second phase, the questionnaire was
developed in four parts, with different scales, qualified to capture from the respondents: the
demographic profile, the importance of the nudges, the investment profiles and the types of bias
heuristics. In the first phase, an analysis was made of the classification of nudges by type, as
well as factorial analysis of them. In the second phase, the descriptive analysis and logistic
regression of the nudges was performed.
Results: Initially, it was possible to identify 25 tips and information released by brazilian
capital Market regulatory entities, which were classified and validated as nudges. The nudges
could be classified into 6 different factors and for the factors with the highest amount of nudges,
nudges of Reminder and Alert were predominant. Through the second phase, it was found that nudges have the potential to influence investment decisions, including in individuals who
showed bias and heuristics. Most respondents demonstrated an intention to invest, after
receiving the nudges, with different results depending on the investment profiles and also
according to each type of nudge, with a greater predominance of Remember and Alert nudges
among those most selected by the respondents as influencers.
Practical implications: The results obtained in this work shows nudges as tools to optimize
decisions and will allow Banco B to define strategies with the objective of increasing the
number of clients who invest in shares, increasing the investor base in this type of capital market
asset. The Bank can use this tool adapting their use to the investment profiles defined by the
Bank.
Originality and contributions: This study innovates by making available low-cost tools that
can be used by capital market participants, including regulatory entities and other financial
institutions, in order to use the nudges of this work to encourage the number of people who
invest in the stock market, with the potential to bring development, maturation and growth to
the Brazilian capital market, with evident positive consequences for the entire economy of the country.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
comportamentais , decisões , finanças , investimentos , nudges , vieses
Assuntos Scopus
Citação
PEREIRA, Thiago Bandeira Lima. Aplicação de ferramentas de nudges e sua influência nas decisões de investimentos no mercado de ações: um estudo em uma instituição financeira. 2021. 86 f. Dissertação (Controladoria e Finanças Empresariais) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo. 2021.