Análise do perfil de lesões no basquetebol universitário e no basquetebol profissional: revisão de literatura
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Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2023-12-11
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Menneh, Leonardo Halluli
Orientador
Skau, Jerônimo Rafael
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Resumo
O basquetebol é um esporte criado nos Estados Unidos praticado por duas equipes, cada uma com 5 jogadores, que buscam marcar os pontos utilizando movimentos de aceleração, desaceleração, deslocamentos laterais, mudanças de direção bruscas, saltos e aterrissagens. É um esporte que promove benefícios como a melhora da composição corporal e da função cardiorrespiratória, aumento da força muscular, bem-estar psicossocial, controle do peso e entre outros. Porém, sem que haja uma boa preparação do corpo do praticante para o esporte, existem fatores de risco que podem ocasionar uma lesão. O esporte universitário é uma atividade oferecida pela instituição para os membros da universidade com o objetivo de integração social, física e cultural, podendo ser recreativa e competitiva. Tendo em vista as valências físicas e a alta intensidade do esporte, é demandado um alto gasto energético, sendo essencial o treinamento das fases do esporte, buscando um maior rendimento. Com isso é de extrema importância a análise do perfil de lesões com o objetivo de entender o perfil dos atletas e prevenir lesões, especialmente tendo em vista a baixa regularidade de treinos do esporte universitário e a escassez de estudos sobre tal. O objetivo desse estudo foi realizar um levantamento bibliográfico do perfil de lesões em atletas de basquetebol profissionais e universitários, realizando uma comparação entre eles. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura através da pesquisa bibliográfica na PubMed, Scielo, Google Acadêmico, PEDro e Cochrane Library, realizando a comparação do perfil de atletas universitários e profissionais. Para ambas as modalidades, foi encontrado uma maior incidência de lesões nos treinos e quando havia contato entre atletas, sendo a extremidade inferior a região mais acometida e o tornozelo e o joelho as articulações que mais sofrem com lesões. Além das lesões em membros inferiores, no esporte universitário foram vistas muitas lesões no pescoço e cabeça, enquanto no profissional, lesões nas extremidades superiores e tronco. As lesões mais comuns foram as entorses de tornozelo, distensões musculares, contusões e concussões. Com isso, é de extrema importância a realização de mais estudos com o objetivo de melhorar a compreensão do perfil de lesões e estender os estudos dentro do esporte universitário.
Basketball is a sport created in the United States and played by two teams, each consisting of 5 players, aiming to score points using movements such as acceleration, deceleration, lateral shifts, abrupt changes of direction, jumps, and landings. It is a sport that promotes benefits such as improvement in body composition, cardiorespiratory function, increased muscle strength, psychosocial well-being, weight control, and more. However, without proper preparation of the player's body for the sport, there are risk factors that can lead to injury. College sports are activities offered by institutions to their members with the goal of social, physical, and cultural integration, and can be both recreational and competitive. Considering the physical demands and high intensity of the sport, there is a significant energy expenditure, making training essential to increase performance. Therefore, it is crucial to analyze the injury profile to understand the athletes' characteristics and prevent injuries, especially considering the low training frequency in college sports and the scarcity of studies on the subject. The objective of this study was to conduct a literature review on the injury profile of professional and college basketball players, making a comparison between them. A literature review was conducted through bibliographic research on PubMed, Scielo, Scholar Google, PEDro, and the Cochrane Library, comparing the injury profiles of college and professional athletes. For both modalities, a higher incidence of injuries was found during training and by the contact between players, with the lower extremities being the most affected region, and the ankle and knee joints were the most prone to injuries. In addition to lower limb injuries, neck and head injuries were observed in college sports, while in professional sports, injuries to the upper extremities and trunk were more common. The most common injuries were ankle sprains, muscle strains, bruises, and concussions. It is of utmost importance to conduct further studies with the aim of enhancing the understanding of the injury profile and expanding research within college sports.
Basketball is a sport created in the United States and played by two teams, each consisting of 5 players, aiming to score points using movements such as acceleration, deceleration, lateral shifts, abrupt changes of direction, jumps, and landings. It is a sport that promotes benefits such as improvement in body composition, cardiorespiratory function, increased muscle strength, psychosocial well-being, weight control, and more. However, without proper preparation of the player's body for the sport, there are risk factors that can lead to injury. College sports are activities offered by institutions to their members with the goal of social, physical, and cultural integration, and can be both recreational and competitive. Considering the physical demands and high intensity of the sport, there is a significant energy expenditure, making training essential to increase performance. Therefore, it is crucial to analyze the injury profile to understand the athletes' characteristics and prevent injuries, especially considering the low training frequency in college sports and the scarcity of studies on the subject. The objective of this study was to conduct a literature review on the injury profile of professional and college basketball players, making a comparison between them. A literature review was conducted through bibliographic research on PubMed, Scielo, Scholar Google, PEDro, and the Cochrane Library, comparing the injury profiles of college and professional athletes. For both modalities, a higher incidence of injuries was found during training and by the contact between players, with the lower extremities being the most affected region, and the ankle and knee joints were the most prone to injuries. In addition to lower limb injuries, neck and head injuries were observed in college sports, while in professional sports, injuries to the upper extremities and trunk were more common. The most common injuries were ankle sprains, muscle strains, bruises, and concussions. It is of utmost importance to conduct further studies with the aim of enhancing the understanding of the injury profile and expanding research within college sports.
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“basquetebol” , universitário , profissional , lesões , epidemiologia , NBA (National Basketball Association) , NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) , basketball , college , professional , injuries , epidemiology , NBA (National Basketball Association) , NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association)