Lesões em atletas esgrimistas: revisão de literatura
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Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2024-06-03
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Amorim, Stella Bley Y.
Orientador
Vianna , Denise Loureiro
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ISSN da Revista
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Introdução: A esgrima, uma prática ancestral, evoluiu de um método de defesa para um esporte olímpico estabelecido com regras desde 1913. Como um esporte de combate com movimentos repetitivos, os atletas estão mais suscetíveis às lesões. As causas das lesões advêm de fatores intrínsecos, como o biotipo do atleta, e extrínsecos, como o ambiente de prática do esporte. Este estudo objetivou realizar um levantamento na literatura sobre a prevalência das lesões entre os atletas esgrimistas. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura cuja estratégia de busca incluiu os termos “esgrima”, “lesões” e respectivos sinônimos. A busca de dados foi realizada nas bases de dados: Pubmed, PEDro, Scielo e Google Acadêmico. Para serem incluídos os estudos deveriam conter as palavras chave no título e no resumo. Foram considerados estudos publicados nos últimos 5 anos, em inglês. Resultados: 121 títulos foram recuperados e, após as etapas de exclusões, 5 estudos foram incluídos nas análises, 8 foram excluídos. Observou-se nos estudos e junto aos participantes das pesquisas analisadas, que as lesões são em maior quantidade nos membros inferiores e depois nos superiores, causando problemas imediato, mediatos ou tardios para o tratamento local. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que os membros inferiores são os mais acometidos pelas lesões, devido à alta velocidade de deslocamento, de movimentos repetitivos e posicionamento dos pés. É importante ressaltar que ainda se tem poucos estudos sobre o tema e, é necessário, mais aprofundamento sobre as lesões sofridas pelos atletas esgrimistas, tanto no âmbito nacional quanto internacional.
Introduction: Fencing, an ancient practice, evolved from a defense method to an Olympic sport with rules since 1913. As a combat sport with repetitive movements, athletes are more susceptible to injuries. The causes of injuries come from intrinsic factors, such as the athlete's body type, and extrinsic factors, such as the environment in which the sport is practiced. This study aimed to investigate and carry out a survey of the literature on the prevalence of injuries among fencer athletes. Methods: This is a literature review whose search strategy included the terms “fencing”, “injuries” and their synonyms. The data search was carried out in the following databases: Pubmed, PEDRo, Scielo and Google Scholar. To be included, studies must contain the keywords in the title and abstract. Studies published in the last 5 years, in English, were considered. Results: 121 titles were retrieved and, after the exclusion steps, 5 studies were included in the analyses, 8 were excluded. It was observed in the studies and among the research participants analyzed, that the injuries are in greater quantity in the lower limbs and then in the upper limbs, causing immediate, mediate or late problems for local treatment. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the lower limbs are the most affected by injuries, due to the high speed of movement, repetitive movements and positioning of the feet. It is important to highlight that, there are still few studies on the subject and more depth is needed on the injuries suffered by fencer athletes, both nationally and internationally.
Introduction: Fencing, an ancient practice, evolved from a defense method to an Olympic sport with rules since 1913. As a combat sport with repetitive movements, athletes are more susceptible to injuries. The causes of injuries come from intrinsic factors, such as the athlete's body type, and extrinsic factors, such as the environment in which the sport is practiced. This study aimed to investigate and carry out a survey of the literature on the prevalence of injuries among fencer athletes. Methods: This is a literature review whose search strategy included the terms “fencing”, “injuries” and their synonyms. The data search was carried out in the following databases: Pubmed, PEDRo, Scielo and Google Scholar. To be included, studies must contain the keywords in the title and abstract. Studies published in the last 5 years, in English, were considered. Results: 121 titles were retrieved and, after the exclusion steps, 5 studies were included in the analyses, 8 were excluded. It was observed in the studies and among the research participants analyzed, that the injuries are in greater quantity in the lower limbs and then in the upper limbs, causing immediate, mediate or late problems for local treatment. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the lower limbs are the most affected by injuries, due to the high speed of movement, repetitive movements and positioning of the feet. It is important to highlight that, there are still few studies on the subject and more depth is needed on the injuries suffered by fencer athletes, both nationally and internationally.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
esgrima , lesões na esgrima , prevalência de lesões na esgrima , fencing , fencing injuries , prevalence of fencing injuries