Populismo e direito: análise a partir da Escola Paulista de Sociologia
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Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2020-12
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Barbosa, Lucas Fabrício de Moraes
Orientador
Bôas Filho, Orlando Villas
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ISSN da Revista
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Resumo
Este trabalho visa à análise da relação existente entre Direito e Populismo, em
consonância com o que foi exposto pelos autores da chamada Escola Paulista de
Sociologia, isto é, Francisco Weffort e Octávio Ianni. A exposição parte da perspectiva
histórica, restrita aos anos de 1945-1964, período chamado de República Populista,
contudo, busca também, na medida do possível, apresentar uma visão geral dos conceitos
que os autores acreditam estarem contidos neste outro que é o populismo.
Especificamente em relação ao Direito, a hipótese apresentada é a de que um conjunto
amplo de legislações foi utilizado para manipular as classes trabalhadoras, sustentando o
cerne do populismo, uma coalizão policlassista, que se rompeu quando a manipulação
não foi mais possível. Por fim, o autor, em breve indicação para trabalhos futuros, opinou
pela necessidade de rever este conceito de populismo antes de aplicá-lo às lideranças
políticas atuais, pois as realidades políticas guardam mais diferenças do que semelhanças.
This work aims to analyze the relation between Law and Populism in line with what was exposed by the authors of the so-called “Escola Paulista de Sociologia”, i.e., Francisco Weffort and Octávio Ianni. The exhibition itself took place from the historical perspective, which was restricted to the years 1945-1964, period called the Populist Republic, however, it was also sought, as far as possible, to present an overview of the concepts that the authors believe they are contained in this other which is populism. Specifically, in relation to Law, the hypothesis presented is that a wide range of legislation was used to manipulate the working classes, supporting the core of populism, a polyclassist coalition, which broke down when manipulation was no longer possible. Finally, the author, in a brief indication for future works, expressed his opinion on the need to review this concept of populism before applying it to current political leaders, as political realities have more differences than similarities.
This work aims to analyze the relation between Law and Populism in line with what was exposed by the authors of the so-called “Escola Paulista de Sociologia”, i.e., Francisco Weffort and Octávio Ianni. The exhibition itself took place from the historical perspective, which was restricted to the years 1945-1964, period called the Populist Republic, however, it was also sought, as far as possible, to present an overview of the concepts that the authors believe they are contained in this other which is populism. Specifically, in relation to Law, the hypothesis presented is that a wide range of legislation was used to manipulate the working classes, supporting the core of populism, a polyclassist coalition, which broke down when manipulation was no longer possible. Finally, the author, in a brief indication for future works, expressed his opinion on the need to review this concept of populism before applying it to current political leaders, as political realities have more differences than similarities.
Descrição
Trabalho indicado ao Prêmio TCC 2020
Palavras-chave
populismo , direito , manipulação , carisma , populism , law , manipulation , charisma