Perfil de lactentes egressos de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva neonatal pública da grande São Paulo atendidos em uma clínica-escola de fisioterapia
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Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2023-12-13
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Sauer, Nicole Gabrielli Taborda
Orientador
Tropiano , Lígia M. C. Canellas
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Resumo
Os fatores maternos apresentam uma importante relação com as condições da gestação e o prognóstico do bebê. Os estudos têm apontado que fatores como a escolaridade, estado civil, condições familiares (nível socioeconômico, boas condições de moradia, rede de apoio) e números de consultas pré-natal são importantes para o prognóstico do desenvolvimento do bebê. O objetivo do estudo foi identificar e caracterizar a população de recém-nascidos atendidos pela Fisioterapia, encaminhados da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) neonatal, e buscar possíveis correlações a saúde materna e fatores de risco gestacionais com as condições de nascimento dos bebês internados na UTI neonatal. Trata-se de uma pesquisa retrospectiva com abordagem quantitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada pelos resumos de alta da uti, fornecido pelas mães, e por meio das fichas de avaliação dos recém-nascidos encaminhados da UTI neonatal e atendidos na clínica – escola de fisioterapia da Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Ao todo, a pesquisa contou com 16 mães e seus bebês. Os resultados apontam que mães que tiveram patologias gestacionais, os bebês nasceram com menor idade gestacional e menor peso ao nascer, e que um menor número de consultas pré-natais resulta em menor peso ao nascer. Por meio deste estudo foi possível identificar e caracterizar os recém-nascidos atendidos pela Fisioterapia na clínica-escola e apontar as correlações das variáveis.
Maternal factors have an important relationship with the conditions of pregnancy and the baby's prognosis. Studies have shown that factors such as education, marital status, family conditions (socioeconomic level, good housing conditions, support network) and number of prenatal consultations are important for the prognosis of the baby's development. The objective of the study was to identify and characterize the population of newborns treated by Physiotherapy, referred from the neonatal Intensive Care Unit (ICU), and seek possible correlations between maternal health and gestational risk factors with the birth conditions of babies admitted to the neonatal ICU. This is a retrospective research with a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out through discharge summaries from the ICU, provided by mothers, and through the assessment forms of newborns referred from the neonatal ICU and treated at the clinic – physiotherapy school at Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. In total, the research included 16 mothers and their babies. The results indicate that mothers who had gestational pathologies, babies were born with a lower gestational age and lower birth weight, and that a smaller number of prenatal consultations results in lower birth weight. Through this study, it was possible to identify and characterize the newborns treated by Physiotherapy at the teaching clinic and point out the correlations of the variables.
Maternal factors have an important relationship with the conditions of pregnancy and the baby's prognosis. Studies have shown that factors such as education, marital status, family conditions (socioeconomic level, good housing conditions, support network) and number of prenatal consultations are important for the prognosis of the baby's development. The objective of the study was to identify and characterize the population of newborns treated by Physiotherapy, referred from the neonatal Intensive Care Unit (ICU), and seek possible correlations between maternal health and gestational risk factors with the birth conditions of babies admitted to the neonatal ICU. This is a retrospective research with a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out through discharge summaries from the ICU, provided by mothers, and through the assessment forms of newborns referred from the neonatal ICU and treated at the clinic – physiotherapy school at Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. In total, the research included 16 mothers and their babies. The results indicate that mothers who had gestational pathologies, babies were born with a lower gestational age and lower birth weight, and that a smaller number of prenatal consultations results in lower birth weight. Through this study, it was possible to identify and characterize the newborns treated by Physiotherapy at the teaching clinic and point out the correlations of the variables.
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Palavras-chave
risco materno , prematuridade , desenvolvimento infantil , maternal risk , prematurity , child development