Negociação internacional de crédito de carbono entre o Brasil e o mercado de carbono Europeu
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TCC
Date
2020-06
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Authors
Souza, Carlos Alberto Câmara de
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Vasconcelos, Ronaldo
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Abstract
O presente trabalho aborda o panorama histórico acerca da discussão sobre o desenvolvimento sustentável, com enfoque no Brasil e Europa. Almejando a descarbonização do Planeta Terra, foram criados diversos mecanismos que incentivassem empresas e países a investir em tecnologias sustentáveis com teor reduzido de projeção de poluentes na atmosfera. Este artigo aponta as dificuldades enfrentadas para implementação do Mecanismo de Desenvolvimento Limpo (MDL) no Brasil, além de relatar seu desempenho no combate à poluição. Destaca-se a relação entre Brasil e Europa quanto ao comércio de Créditos de Carbono (RCEs) e os desafios na sua regulamentação, assim como a dependência dos projetos brasileiros de MDL ao Mercado de Carbono Europeu (EU ETS).
The present academic article addresses the historical panorama about the discussion on sustainable development, focusing on Brazil and Europe. Aiming at the decarbonization of Planet Earth, several mechanisms were created to encourage companies and countries to invest in sustainable technologies with reduced content of pollutants in the atmosphere. This article points out the difficulties faced to implement the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) in Brazil, in addition to reporting its performance in combating pollution. The relationship between Brazil and Europe regarding the trading of Carbon Credits (CERs) and the challenges in their regulation are highlighted, as well as the dependence of Brazilian CDM projects on the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS).
The present academic article addresses the historical panorama about the discussion on sustainable development, focusing on Brazil and Europe. Aiming at the decarbonization of Planet Earth, several mechanisms were created to encourage companies and countries to invest in sustainable technologies with reduced content of pollutants in the atmosphere. This article points out the difficulties faced to implement the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) in Brazil, in addition to reporting its performance in combating pollution. The relationship between Brazil and Europe regarding the trading of Carbon Credits (CERs) and the challenges in their regulation are highlighted, as well as the dependence of Brazilian CDM projects on the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS).
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Keywords
desenvolvimento sustentável , mercado de carbono Europeu , mecanismo de desenvolvimento limpo , Brasil e Europa , créditos de carbono , sustainable development , European union emissions trading scheme , clean development mechanism , Brazil and Europe , carbon credits