Mudança climática e recursos hídricos: desafios e contribuições dos planos diretores dos municípios da bacia hidrográfica Billings na região metropolitana de São Paulo
Tipo
Dissertação
Data
2017-08-07
Autores
Binati, Camila Rockembach Apollaro
Orientador
Alvim, Angélica Aparecida Tanus Benatti
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Membros da banca
Brocaneli, Pérola Felipette
Lemos, Maria Fernanda Rodrigues Campos
Lemos, Maria Fernanda Rodrigues Campos
Programa
Arquitetura e Urbanismo
Resumo
This research aims to ponder on the challenges and contributions from municipal urban
policies towards urban adaptation and of water resources from river basins in the context of
climate change. Environmental transformations, in particular those resulted from human
activities have been causing irreversible impacts on the environment, with emphasis on
water resources, which incise on the impacts related to climate change and vice versa.
Developing evidences from climatic and environmental changes encourage efforts towards
the promotion of balance between human activities e and nature, which confronts a great
number of challenges nowadays. Despite of Brazil’s privileged situation related to the
availability of natural resources, especially water, the national territorial distribution of hydric
resources is unequal and its availability situation tends to deteriorate with climatic alterations
that fall upon the hydrological cycle. Besides this, the population growth and its consequent
densification in certain regions lead to an increase on the demand for water and often to a
predatory occupation of protected areas unfit to urban settlements contributing to reduce
the availability and quality of this important resource. These elements, among others, derived
from climate change and anthropogenic actions on the territory intensify the environmental
degradation. The instruments of urban planning, if properly implemented and articulated with
environmental management measures, can be important agents to transform this reality. City
Planning is the main instrument of urban planning within the brazilian normative framework,
which guides the physical and territorial development of cities. It is expected that the Cities’
Planning can incorporate strategies aimed at urban adaptation and at reduction of existing
and future vulnerabilities of population and territory to the possible impacts of climate
change. Regarding river basins, it is also expected that this instrument will promote
mechanisms and tools capable of contributing to minimizing the effects of this phenomenon
on water resources and the degradation of the protected areas of river basins. The
Metropolitan Region of São Paulo shows a critical situation regarding the availability of water
versus urban occupation. Climate change can endanger the water supply of the population,
and in case it is associated with the predatory occupation of protected areas of fountainhead,
it potentiates he problem. Therefore, this research aims to ponder about the challenges and
contribuitions of municipal urban policies with the urban and hydric management adaptation
on river basins in the context of climate change. This research is based on the importance of
the development of studies and urban strategies committed to confronting the challenges
posed by the water-environmental crisis, intensified today by the uncertainty of the context of
climate change.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
mudança climática , recursos hídricos , adaptação , plano diretor , bacia hidrográfica Billings
Citação
BINATI, Camila Rockembach Apollaro. Mudança climática e recursos hídricos: desafios e contribuições dos planos diretores dos municípios da bacia hidrográfica Billings na região metropolitana de São Paulo. 2017. 308 f. Dissertação( Arquitetura e Urbanismo) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo.