Abordagem sustentável da luz natural: análise do desenho de vãos e eficiência dos vedos translúcidos e transparentes em edifícios das cidades de São Paulo, Berlim e Frankfurt am Main durante as últimas décadas do século XX e primeira década do século XXI
Tipo
Dissertação
Data de publicação
2011-08-09
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Figueiredo, Erika Ciconelli de
Orientador
Pisani, Maria Augusta Justi
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Membros da banca
Romero, Marcelo de Andrade
Fretin, Dominique
Fretin, Dominique
Programa
Arquitetura e Urbanismo
Resumo
This work has as goal to study the resultant daylight from International Style buildings
openings in São Paulo, in Avenida Paulista and Berrini axis, analyzing illuminance
distribution. The approach was done from the solar geometry and glass types point of
view.
The use of daylight and natural ventilation in buildings has always been part of architects
challenges, nevertheless with the beginning of energetic crises during the 1970s, these
issues became more important. However the concern with energy saving and use of
natural resources are not usually demonstrated in the finished building.
As São Paulo has a subtropical climate, the biggest concern is to avoid buildings inner
heat, and the typical solution is the use of solar control glasses to reduce costs with air
conditioning. Nevertheless even high performance glasses block a substantial part of
daylight, beyond the heat. The compensation for low interior luminousness is done by
artificial means, increasing unnecessarily buildings use and maintenance costs.
Buildings from São Paulo, Brazil, Berlin and Frankfurt, Germany, were studied with local
measurement and with floor modeling in Relux Professional 2010. Daylight distribution
characteristics of each building were identified with the purpose of delineating potential
projects improvements, focusing São Paulo daylight availability throughout the year
The analysis results showed that international style façades have limitations to increase
the use of daylight since the whole shell has a single treatment. Both in German and
Brazilian buildings the daylight distribution followed a trendline, indicating the need of
using other means to obtain illuminance levels with fewer variations between room
endings
Descrição
Palavras-chave
iluminação natural , edifícios de escritórios , conservação de energia , vidros de controle solar , daylight , office buildings , energy saving , solar control glasses
Assuntos Scopus
Citação
FIGUEIREDO, Erika Ciconelli de. Abordagem sustentável da luz natural: análise do desenho de
vãos e eficiência dos vedos translúcidos e transparentes em
edifícios das cidades de São Paulo, Berlim e Frankfurt am Main
durante as últimas décadas do século XX e primeira década do
século XXI. 2011. 254 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Arquitetura e Urbanismo) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo, 2011.