Simbolismo, surrealismo e fantástico: homologias e divergências em suas expressões artístico-literárias

Abstract

This dissertation analyzes three literary aesthetics: symbolism, surrealism, and "fantastic , willing to point out the dialogue established among them. The spoken dialogue can be evidenced not exclusively when the same thematic is applied, but also when some resources are (re)used and (re)meant. Both of them bring new ways of looking and interpreting the world. In order to observe how the aesthetic-philosophical features can be easily taken from literary texts, at the end of each chapter there will be an examination of a poem concerning the aesthetics studied. That will be the moment to check on the way the meaning effects generated from the specific features are made up in the text. By the comparison between the three literary aesthetics, not only ways to create the artistic object will be discovered, and consequently new ways of thinking, as well as the manner some contact points among the aesthetics, will be presented.