QR code micro-certified gemstones: femtosecond writing and Raman characterization in Diamond, Ruby and Sapphire

dc.contributor.authorBatista A.J.
dc.contributor.authorVianna P.G.
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro H.B.
dc.contributor.authorMatos C.J.S.
dc.contributor.authorGomes A.S.L.
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-12T23:51:02Z
dc.date.available2024-03-12T23:51:02Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstract© 2019, The Author(s).This paper reports on a micro-certification procedure using femtosecond laser irradiation to microscopically mark a single-crystalline gemological and natural diamond, synthetic ruby and synthetic sapphire, inscribing a QR Code on them. The QR-code was composed of a set of 25 × 25 micropoints, and the irradiation energy was optimized at 1kHz repetition rate. The code was made at a 20 µm relative depth into the gemstone surfaces by controlling the incident laser energy, that was set to 3 μJ for all the samples. Characterization by optical and electron microscopy, as well as micro-Raman hyperspectral imaging showed that the microdots have a diameter of about 14 µm perpendicular to the irradiation direction, being laterally spaced by 14 µm-18 µm applied for each sample. This work corroborates the feasibility of using ultrafast laser inscription technology to fabricate microdots with great quality on gemstone surfaces, which offers a great potential for the jewelry industry to safely micro-encrypt gemological certifications. The compositional and morphological characterization of the modified surface was carried by micro-Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy.
dc.description.issuenumber1
dc.description.volume9
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41598-019-45405-7
dc.identifier.issn2045-2322
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/35153
dc.relation.ispartofScientific Reports
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.titleQR code micro-certified gemstones: femtosecond writing and Raman characterization in Diamond, Ruby and Sapphire
dc.typeArtigo
local.scopus.citations9
local.scopus.eid2-s2.0-85067607834
local.scopus.updated2024-05-01
local.scopus.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85067607834&origin=inward
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