Impact of Long-term Storage in 4% Formaldehyde on Immunophenotypic Markers in Glutaraldehyde-treated Bovine Pericardium
dc.contributor.author | Gewehr D.M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Carvalho P.E.P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Izar F.P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Haddad A.G. | |
dc.contributor.author | Falkenbach Tenius V.D. | |
dc.contributor.author | Giovanini A.F. | |
dc.contributor.author | Kubrusly L.F. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-09-01T06:15:48Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-09-01T06:15:48Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
dc.description.abstract | © 2024 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. All rights reserved.Bovine pericardium (BP) is widely used as a biomaterial for tissue engineering. Glutaraldehyde and formaldehyde are commonly employed in the reticulation processes to enhance the material's resistance and preservation. In this study, we assessed the impact of long-term storage in 4% formaldehyde on the quantitative expression of immunophenotypic markers in glutaraldehyde-treated BP. Histologic and immunohistochemical analyses were performed on 2 BP patches, manufactured in 2009 and 2020, respectively. Braile Biomédica provided the BP patches. Sections of BP were stained with H&E, Weigert, and picrosirius red, followed by immunolabeling for vimentin, laminin 5, collagen I, and collagen IV using a standardized protocol. Microscopic images were captured using light and polarized microscopy, and the area of the antibody signal was quantified using Image J Software. Histologic analysis showed no autolysis or significant changes in the patches. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed a diffuse distribution of collagen I and collagen IV throughout the connective tissue of the patches. The 2020 specimen exhibited higher expression levels of collagen I (21.36%) and collagen IV (24.67%) compared with the 2009 specimen (collagen I: 15.87%; collagen IV: 12.02%). Laminin did not show reactivity in either specimen. Notably, vimentin immunopositivity differed significantly between the patches, with a larger area of expression observed in the 2020 patch (54%) compared with the 2009 patch (13%). In summary, there were no substantial differences in immunophenotypic expression between the 2009 and 2020 BP patches, except for the higher vimentin expression in the 2020 BP patch. | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1097/PAI.0000000000001221 | |
dc.identifier.issn | None | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/39259 | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Applied Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Morphology | |
dc.rights | Acesso Restrito | |
dc.subject.otherlanguage | bioprosthesis | |
dc.subject.otherlanguage | glutaraldehyde-stabilized graft | |
dc.subject.otherlanguage | pericardium-formaldehyde heart valve prosthesis | |
dc.title | Impact of Long-term Storage in 4% Formaldehyde on Immunophenotypic Markers in Glutaraldehyde-treated Bovine Pericardium | |
dc.type | Artigo | |
local.scopus.citations | 0 | |
local.scopus.eid | 2-s2.0-85202192455 | |
local.scopus.updated | 2025-04-01 | |
local.scopus.url | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85202192455&origin=inward |