THE EVOLUTION OF CIVIL RESPONSIBILITY: FROM THE OBJECTIVATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO DAMAGE PREVENTION A EVOLUÇÃO DA RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL: DA OBJETIVAÇÃO DA RESPONSABILIDADE À PREVENÇÃO DE DANOS

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Artigo
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2019
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Relacoes Internacionais no Mundo Atual
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0
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Veiga F.S.
Neto L.M.F.
Giovannetti F.V.P.
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© 2019, Centro Universitario Curitiba - UNICURITIBA. All rights reserved.The concept of civil responsibility underwent profound transformations during the twentieth century, largely due to the transformations in the social fabric, especially with the phenomenon of industrialization. The classic conception of subjective civil liability, based on guilt, has given way to the various hypotheses presently provided for by objective responsibility, based on theories of risk. However, in addition to the dichotomy "theory of guilt" and "theory of risk", this article aims to address the doctrinal tendency to discuss the change in the functional perspective of civil liability, from reparatory to preventive. For this study, it is essential to use the instruments provided by the School of Economic Analysis of Law.
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