Análise fractal de formas urbanas: estudo sobre a dimensão fractal e o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM)

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dc.contributor.advisorStump, Sandra Maria Dottopt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4095354601892714por
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Paulo Cesar dapt_BR
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6912773472414610por
dc.date.accessioned2016-03-15T19:37:49Z
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-28T18:08:35Z
dc.date.available2014-06-30pt_BR
dc.date.available2020-05-28T18:08:35Z
dc.date.issued2014-02-18pt_BR
dc.description.abstractThe concepts of fractal geometry, which were developed in 1975 by Mandelbrot, complement Euclidean geometry as they provide theoretical dimensional fundamentals for shapes whose irregularities cannot be properly interpreted by classical topological definitions. The standards of this irregular morphology, found in abundance in nature, can be recognized in the construction processes of various fractals anthropic figures, mainly when combined with computational technology. Professionals and researchers from several knowledge fields are exploring these concepts to simulate or create models of irregular shapes, with detail levels hitherto inconceivable. Earth sciences supported by geotechnologies have great potential for applying Mandelbrot s theories as a conceptual reference for analyzing phenomena presenting fractal behaviors, belonging to different application areas as geomorphology, climatology and urban and landscapes studies. In this approach, the fractal dimension of the territorial space occupied by cities is considered an indicator for understanding occupation patterns as one of the factors to be considered in urban planning policies, e.g., to propose projects for more appropriate investments distribution and development of infrastructure. In this work, these concepts were applied by using the box-counting method to calculate the fractal dimension of urban forms from eight Brazilian state capitals by using the Municipal Human Development Index (MHDI) as the selection criteria: four cities ranked among the top of the list and four cities classified among the last positions of the state capitals. The results were analyzed in order to identify possible relationships or trends among these indicators, namely, fractal dimension and MHDI, that may support future studies and urban planning. These relationships were not confirmed: the eight studied cities presented heterogeneous fractal dimension values and no trends were verified. However, it was concluded that the fractal dimension of urban form is related to its scattering pattern and occupation over the geographical territorial space and may be an indicator of the occupation density from the urban area.eng
dc.formatapplication/pdfpor
dc.identifier.citationCOSTA, Paulo Cesar da. Análise fractal de formas urbanas: estudo sobre a dimensão fractal e o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM). 2014. 89 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Elétrica) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo, 2014.por
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/24352
dc.languageporpor
dc.publisherUniversidade Presbiteriana Mackenziepor
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopor
dc.subjectgeometria fractalpor
dc.subjectestudos urbanospor
dc.subjectdimensão fractalpor
dc.subjectpolíticas de planejamento urbanopor
dc.subjectmétodo da contagem de quadradospor
dc.subjectformas urbanaspor
dc.subjectÍndice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipalpor
dc.subjectfractal geometryeng
dc.subjecturban studieseng
dc.subjectfractal dimensioneng
dc.subjecturban planning policieseng
dc.subjectboxcounting methodeng
dc.subjecturban formseng
dc.subjectMunicipal Human Development Indexeng
dc.subject.cnpqCNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA ELETRICApor
dc.thumbnail.urlhttp://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/retrieve/3767/Paulo%20Cesar%20da%20Costa.pdf.jpg*
dc.titleAnálise fractal de formas urbanas: estudo sobre a dimensão fractal e o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM)por
dc.typeDissertaçãopor
local.contributor.board1Silva, Leandro Nunes de Castropt_BR
local.contributor.board1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2741458816539568por
local.contributor.board2Pereira, Sérgio Luizpt_BR
local.contributor.board2Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1235818218025361por
local.publisher.countryBRpor
local.publisher.departmentEngenharia Elétricapor
local.publisher.initialsUPMpor
local.publisher.programEngenharia Elétricapor
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