The Geometry of the Ramps in Oscar Niemeyer’s Cultural Projects

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dc.contributor.authorFlorio W.
dc.contributor.authorTagliari A.
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-12T19:23:41Z
dc.date.available2024-03-12T19:23:41Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstract© 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.During the twentieth century, the ramp was an architectural element valued by modern architects. Among the architects who most explored this element was Oscar Niemeyer. The plasticity of his buildings is notorious. Since 2017, data and information were collected, resulting in the identification of 497 projects. A database was created for each of them. From these data, it was decided to study outdoor ramps, with curvilinear geometry, in cultural projects, resulting in 32 projects. The methodological procedures for analysis and synthesis were as follows: i) ramp redrawing; ii) geometry analysis; iii) identification of geometric characteristics in tangent curves and lines; iv) criteria for the identification of ramp types; v) comparative analysis of the types of ramps identified; vi) elaboration of a synthetic table with the types of ramps. The parameters were extracted from the preliminary analysis of original drawings of the ramp element. The ramps were parametrically modeled with the plug-in Grasshopper. The classification of ramp types occurred based on the identification of the sequential order of straight lines and curves tangents. It was possible to identify and classify types of ramps according to their geometrical characteristics. This paper contributes to fill the gap in the study of Oscar Niemeyer’s intrinsic architecture geometry.
dc.description.firstpage383
dc.description.lastpage395
dc.description.volume1296
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/978-3-030-63403-2_35
dc.identifier.issn2194-5365
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/34834
dc.relation.ispartofAdvances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
dc.rightsAcesso Restrito
dc.subject.otherlanguageGeometry
dc.subject.otherlanguageParametric modeling
dc.subject.otherlanguageRamp
dc.titleThe Geometry of the Ramps in Oscar Niemeyer’s Cultural Projects
dc.typeArtigo de evento
local.scopus.citations0
local.scopus.eid2-s2.0-85097848940
local.scopus.subjectAnalysis and synthesis
local.scopus.subjectArchitectural element
local.scopus.subjectComparative analysis
local.scopus.subjectCurvilinear geometry
local.scopus.subjectData and information
local.scopus.subjectGeometric characteristics
local.scopus.subjectGeometrical characteristics
local.scopus.subjectPreliminary analysis
local.scopus.updated2024-05-01
local.scopus.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85097848940&origin=inward
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