Evidence of Rocky Planet Engulfment in the Wide Binary System HIP 71726/HIP 71737

dc.contributor.authorGalarza J.Y.
dc.contributor.authorLopez-Valdivia R.
dc.contributor.authorMelendez J.
dc.contributor.authorLorenzo-Oliveira D.
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-12T19:18:17Z
dc.date.available2024-03-12T19:18:17Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstract© 2021. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society..Binary stars are supposed to be chemically homogeneous, as they are born from the same molecular cloud. However, high-precision chemical abundances show that some binary systems display chemical differences between the components, which could be due to planet engulfment. In this work, we determine precise fundamental parameters and chemical abundances for the binary system HIP 71726/HIP 71737. Our results show that the pair is truly conatal, coeval, and comoving. We also find that the component HIP 71726 is more metal-rich than HIP 71737 in the refractory elements such as iron, with Δ[Fe/H] = 0.11 ± 0.01 dex. Moreover, HIP 71726 has a lithium abundance 1.03 dex higher than HIP 71737, which is the largest difference in Li detected in twin-star binary systems with ΔT eff ≤ 50 K. The ingestion of 9.8+2.0-1.6 M ⊕ of rocky material fully explains both the enhancement in refractory elements and the high Li content observed in HIP 71726, thereby reinforcing the planet-engulfment scenario in some binary systems.
dc.description.issuenumber2
dc.description.volume922
dc.identifier.doi10.3847/1538-4357/ac2362
dc.identifier.issn1538-4357
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/34543
dc.relation.ispartofAstrophysical Journal
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.titleEvidence of Rocky Planet Engulfment in the Wide Binary System HIP 71726/HIP 71737
dc.typeArtigo
local.scopus.citations12
local.scopus.eid2-s2.0-85120801488
local.scopus.updated2024-12-01
local.scopus.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85120801488&origin=inward
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