Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and anxiety: A longitudinal study in 287 Brazilians

dc.contributor.authorde Souza A.C.M.
dc.contributor.authorManoel A.Z.
dc.contributor.authorManoel P.Z.
dc.contributor.authorWeiler R.A.
dc.contributor.authorYoshioka Kimura R.N.
dc.contributor.authorSkare T.L.
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-01T06:52:22Z
dc.date.available2024-11-01T06:52:22Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstract© 2021 Associacao Medica Brasileira. All rights reserved.OBJECTIVE: The aim was to study the prevalence of symptoms of anxiety and post-traumatic stress in a sample of Brazilians and their relationship with sex, age, and work situation, and compare if these symptoms change with 8 weeks of quarantine. METHODS: Online survey to collect epidemiological data and apply the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R). Eight weeks later, the researchers requested the same requirements to complete the BAI and IES-R and compare the results. RESULTS: The sample of 287 answered the first and second questionnaires, being 72.8% women, with a median age of 22 years. In the first interview, the median BAI was 12 (7–19) and the median IES-R was 27.0 (15–40); in the second, the median BAI was 11 (6–22) and the IES-R was 30 (15–41) with p<00001 and 0.09, respectively. Anxiety levels were worse in females (p<0.0001 for both BAI and IES-R) and in those who worked/studied in the area of health (p=0.001 for BAI and 0.01 for IES-R). There was a negative correlation between age and anxiety (p<0.0001 for BAI and IES-R). CONCLUSIONS: A high prevalence of anxiety that lowered after 8 weeks were found. Anxiety was worse in females, in younger people, and in those who worked/studied in the area of health.
dc.description.firstpage516
dc.description.issuenumber4
dc.description.lastpage521
dc.description.volume67
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/1806-9282.20200881
dc.identifier.issnNone
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/39711
dc.relation.ispartofRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subject.otherlanguageAnxiety
dc.subject.otherlanguageCOVID-19
dc.subject.otherlanguagePandemics
dc.subject.otherlanguageQuarantine
dc.titleCoronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and anxiety: A longitudinal study in 287 Brazilians
dc.typeArtigo
local.scopus.citations1
local.scopus.eid2-s2.0-85114396330
local.scopus.subjectAdult
local.scopus.subjectAnxiety
local.scopus.subjectCOVID-19
local.scopus.subjectDepression
local.scopus.subjectFemale
local.scopus.subjectHumans
local.scopus.subjectLongitudinal Studies
local.scopus.subjectMale
local.scopus.subjectPandemics
local.scopus.subjectSARS-CoV-2
local.scopus.subjectStress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
local.scopus.subjectSurveys and Questionnaires
local.scopus.subjectYoung Adult
local.scopus.updated2024-09-01
local.scopus.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85114396330&origin=inward
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