Tax benefit and bankruptcy cost of debt

dc.contributor.authorRicca L.T.
dc.contributor.authorJuca M.N.
dc.contributor.authorHadad Junior E.
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-12T19:19:43Z
dc.date.available2024-03-12T19:19:43Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstract© 2021 The Author(s)Different theories seek to substantiate the main determinants of companies’ capital structure. For the trade-off theory, there may be an optimal capital structure in which companies seek a balance between bankruptcy risk and tax benefits generated by the deduction of debt interest. Despite the relevance of both aspects, their joint analysis is not sufficiently studied. Thus, this study seeks to understand whether companies show conservative behavior in relation to their low leverage level. In addition, whether a possible non-optimizing of tax benefits, arising from indebtedness, is due to a higher ex-ante bankruptcy cost for the company or due to the existence of other non-debt tax benefits is intended to verify. For this purpose, tests are performed with simultaneous equations - generalized method of moments and ordered probit - and Tobit regression. The sample comprises non-financial publicly held Brazilian companies. Data are analyzed during the period from 2009 to 2018. As a result, both hypotheses are confirmed - H1 - Increased leverage results from higher debt tax benefits than ex-ante bankruptcy costs and H2 - Companies do not optimize debt tax benefits due to factors other than debt.
dc.description.firstpage82
dc.description.lastpage92
dc.description.volume81
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.qref.2021.05.003
dc.identifier.issn1062-9769
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/34617
dc.relation.ispartofQuarterly Review of Economics and Finance
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subject.otherlanguageBankruptcy risk
dc.subject.otherlanguageOrdered probit regression
dc.subject.otherlanguageSimultaneous equations
dc.subject.otherlanguageTax benefits
dc.subject.otherlanguageTobit regression
dc.subject.otherlanguageTrade-off theory
dc.titleTax benefit and bankruptcy cost of debt
dc.typeArtigo
local.scopus.citations3
local.scopus.eid2-s2.0-85107118146
local.scopus.updated2024-12-01
local.scopus.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85107118146&origin=inward
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