Passeriformes oriundos de apreensões do comércio ilegal no Centro de Manejo e Conservação de Animais Silvestres (CeMaCAS)
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Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2022-12
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Secall, Beatriz Araujo
Orientador
Dall'Occo, Paola Lupianhes
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Resumo
O comércio ilegal da fauna silvestre representa o terceiro maior ato ilícito do mundo (superado, apenas, pelo tráfico de armas e drogas), em que mais de 38 milhões de espécimes são retirados da natureza todos os anos, passando por situações que comprometem seu bem-estar e sobrevivência, ou seja, são drogados, embriagados, mutilados, queimados e muitos vão a óbito antes mesmo de chegarem a seu destino final. As aves são as maiores vítimas, em especial, a ordem dos Passeriformes, principalmente por apresentarem capacidade de canto; e diversidade de cores e espécies. Pode-se questionar, também, uma possível relação com os criadores legalizados, principalmente no que tange às falsificações de anilhas e certificações do SISPASS, apesar de não excluir sua importância para preservação das espécies selvagens, caso seguida da forma correta. O Centro de Manejo e Conservação de Animais Silvestres (CeMaCAS), pertencente a Divisão da Fauna Silvestre da cidade de São Paulo, recebeu, em quatro anos (2018 - 2021), o total de 5.319 indivíduos (260 espécies) pertencentes a classe Aves, referindo-se a sete ordens diferentes (Passeriformes, Psittaciformes, Columbiformes, Piciformes, Strigiformes, Galliformes e Cariamiformes). A espécie mais recebida em decorrência do tráfico foi o Coleirinho (Sporophila caerulescens), seguida pelo Trinca-ferro (Saltator similis) e pelo Canário-da-terra (Sicalis flaveola); o estado de conservação mais encontrado foi o “Pouco preocupante (LC)” e a “soltura” foi a destinação predominante. Por fim, pode-se notar a grande importância da educação ambiental, a qual desenvolve o raciocínio crítico dos ouvintes, a reflexão sobre o tema e a ação em busca da mudança. Com isso, dois materiais com foco na sensibilização em relação ao tráfico de animais silvestres foram realizados para serem publicadas no Instagram do local de estudo (@faunasvma).
Illegal wildlife trade represents the third largest illicit act in the world (surpassed by trafficking in arms and drugs), in which more than 38 million wild animals are taken from nature every year, going through situations that compromise their well-being and survival, that is, they are drugged, intoxicated, mutilated, burned and many dies before reaching their final destination. Birds are the biggest victims, especially the Passeriformes order, mainly because they sing; and diversity of colors and species. One can also question a possible relationship with legal breeders, especially with regard to forgeries of rings and SISPASS certifications, despite not excluding their importance for the preservation of wild species, if followed correctly. The Center for the Management and Conservation of Wild Animals (CeMaCAS), belonging to the Division of Wild Fauna of the city of São Paulo, received, in four years (2018 - 2021), a total of 5,319 individuals (260 species) belonging to the Aves class, referring to seven different orders (Passeriformes, Psittaciformes, Columbiformes, Piciformes, Strigiformes, Galliformes and Cariamiformes). The most received species as a result of trafficking was the Double-collared Seedeater (Sporophila caerulescens), followed by Green-winged Saltator (Saltator similis) and Saffron Finch (Sicalis flaveola); the most found conservation status was “Least Concern (LC)” and “Release” was the predominant destination. Finally, it can be noted the great importance of environmental education, which develops the listeners' critical thinking, reflection on the subject and action in search of change. As a result, two materials focused on raising awareness of wildlife trafficking were made to be published on the study site's Instagram (@faunasvma).
Illegal wildlife trade represents the third largest illicit act in the world (surpassed by trafficking in arms and drugs), in which more than 38 million wild animals are taken from nature every year, going through situations that compromise their well-being and survival, that is, they are drugged, intoxicated, mutilated, burned and many dies before reaching their final destination. Birds are the biggest victims, especially the Passeriformes order, mainly because they sing; and diversity of colors and species. One can also question a possible relationship with legal breeders, especially with regard to forgeries of rings and SISPASS certifications, despite not excluding their importance for the preservation of wild species, if followed correctly. The Center for the Management and Conservation of Wild Animals (CeMaCAS), belonging to the Division of Wild Fauna of the city of São Paulo, received, in four years (2018 - 2021), a total of 5,319 individuals (260 species) belonging to the Aves class, referring to seven different orders (Passeriformes, Psittaciformes, Columbiformes, Piciformes, Strigiformes, Galliformes and Cariamiformes). The most received species as a result of trafficking was the Double-collared Seedeater (Sporophila caerulescens), followed by Green-winged Saltator (Saltator similis) and Saffron Finch (Sicalis flaveola); the most found conservation status was “Least Concern (LC)” and “Release” was the predominant destination. Finally, it can be noted the great importance of environmental education, which develops the listeners' critical thinking, reflection on the subject and action in search of change. As a result, two materials focused on raising awareness of wildlife trafficking were made to be published on the study site's Instagram (@faunasvma).
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Palavras-chave
passeriformes , comércio ilegal da fauna silvestre e educação ambiental , animal trafficking ans environmental education