Unveiling nonlinear optical behavior in benzophenone and benzophenone hydrazone derivatives

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Artigo
Data de publicação
2024
Periódico
Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics
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0
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Araujo R.S.
Abegao L.M.G.
Ribeiro C.E.
Rodrigues Jr J.J.
Valle M.S.
Alencar M.A.R.C.
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© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.We systematically investigated the first-order molecular hyperpolarizability, a second-order nonlinear optical phenomenon of 185 organic compounds comprising both benzophenone and benzophenone hydrazone derivatives. We considered compounds with different combinations of electron donor groups -H, -F, -CH3, -Cl, -Br, OCH3, -NH2, -NHCH3, -NHC2H5, -N(CH3)2, and electron acceptor group -NO2 attached to the para positions R1 or R2 of the aromatic rings. The reported first-order molecular hyperpolarizability values were obtained by quantum-chemical calculations using semiempirical and density functional theory approaches in the gas phase. Our results reveal that BP-25 (R1 = NO2, R2 = N(CH3)2) and BPH-39 (R1 = N(CH3)2, R2 = NO2) exhibited the highest dynamic first-order molecular hyperpolarizability value of about. These findings underline the potential of specific BP and BPH derivatives as candidates for photonic applications, particularly for developing second harmonic generation crystals.
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Donor groups , Electron acceptor groups , Electron donors , First order , Hydrazone derivative , Molecular hyperpolarizabilities , Nonlinear optical behavior , Nonlinear optical phenomenon , Para position , Second-order nonlinear optical
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