The impact of COVID-19 on breastfeeding rates: An international cross-sectional study
Tipo
Artigo
Data de publicação
2023
Periódico
Midwifery
Citações (Scopus)
3
Autores
Ganho-Avila A.
Guiomar R.
Sobral M.
Pacheco F.
Caparros-Gonzalez R.A.
Diaz-Louzao C.
Motrico E.
Dominguez-Salas S.
Mesquita A.
Costa R.
Vousoura E.
Hadjigeorgiou E.
Bina R.
Buhagiar R.
Mateus V.
Contreras-Garcia Y.
Wilson C.A.
Ajaz E.
Hancheva C.
Dikmen-Yildiz P.
de la Torre-Luque A.
Guiomar R.
Sobral M.
Pacheco F.
Caparros-Gonzalez R.A.
Diaz-Louzao C.
Motrico E.
Dominguez-Salas S.
Mesquita A.
Costa R.
Vousoura E.
Hadjigeorgiou E.
Bina R.
Buhagiar R.
Mateus V.
Contreras-Garcia Y.
Wilson C.A.
Ajaz E.
Hancheva C.
Dikmen-Yildiz P.
de la Torre-Luque A.
Orientador
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Membros da banca
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Resumo
© 2023 Elsevier LtdBackground: Breastfeeding promotes children's health and is associated with positive effects to maternal physical and mental health. Uncertainties regarding SARS-CoV-2 transmission led to worries experienced by women and health professionals which impacted breastfeeding plans. We aimed to investigate the impact of self-reported and country-specific factors on breastfeeding rates during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study is part of a broader international prospective cohort study about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on perinatal mental health (Riseup-PPD-COVID-19). We analysed data from 5612 women, across 12 countries. Potential covariates of breastfeeding (sociodemographic, perinatal, physical/mental health, professional perinatal care, changes in healthcare due to the pandemic, COVID-19 related, breastfeeding support, governmental containment measures and countries’ inequality levels) were studied by Generalized Linear Mixed-Effects Models. Results: A model encompassing all covariates of interest explained 24% of the variance of breastfeeding rates across countries (first six months postpartum). Overall, first child (β = -0.27), age of the child (β = -0.29), preterm birth (β = -0.52), admission to the neonatal/pediatric care (β = -0.44), lack of breastfeeding support (β = -0.18), current psychiatric treatment (β = -0.69) and inequality (β = -0.71) were negatively associated with breastfeeding (p <.001). Access to postnatal support groups was positively associated with breastfeeding (β = 0.59; p <.001). In countries with low-inequality, governmental measures to contain virus transmission had a deleterious effect on breastfeeding (β = -0.16; p <.05) while access to maternity leave protected breastfeeding (β = 0.50; p <.001). Discussion: This study shows that mother's COVID-19 diagnosis and changes in healthcare and birth/postnatal plans did not influence breastfeeding rates. Virtual support groups help women manage breastfeeding, particularly when their experiencing a first child and for those under psychiatric treatment. The complex associations between covariates and breastfeeding vary across countries, suggesting the need to define context-specific measures to support breastfeeding.
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Assuntos Scopus
Breast Feeding , Child , COVID-19 , COVID-19 Testing , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Pandemics , Pregnancy , Premature Birth , Prospective Studies , SARS-CoV-2