Sleep assessment in adults with Down syndrome: correlation between functionality and polysomnographic findings Avaliação do sono de adultos com síndrome de Down: correlações entre funcionalidade e achados polissonográficos

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dc.contributor.authorCallegari M.R.
dc.contributor.authordos Santos K.B.
dc.contributor.authorde Oliveira B.V.
dc.contributor.authorAmorim A.R.A.
dc.contributor.authorCymrot R.
dc.contributor.authorBlascovi-Assis S.M.
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-12T19:12:06Z
dc.date.available2024-03-12T19:12:06Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstract© 2023. The Author(s).Background Sleep disorders have a negative impact on health, being associated with neurocognitive problems, cardiovascular diseases and obesity, influencing children's development and learning. Objective To assess the sleep pattern of people with Down syndrome (DS) and correlate changes with functionality and behavior. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the sleep pattern in adults with DS > 18 years old. Twenty-two participants were assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Functional Independence Measure and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, and the 11 who presented indications of disorders by the screening questionnaires were referred to polysomnography. Statistical tests were performed using a significance level of 5%, including sample normality tests and correlation tests (sleep and functionality). Results Impairment in sleep architecture was found due to an increase in the rate of awakenings in 100% of the participants, a decrease in the number of slow waves, and a high prevalence of sleep disordered breathing (SDB), with higher averages in the Apnea and Hypopnea Index (AHI) in the group. There was a negative correlation between sleep quality and global functionality (p = 0.011) and the motor (p = 0.074), cognitive (p = 0.010), and personal care (p = 0.072) dimensions in the group. Global and hyperactivity behavior changes were related to worse sleep quality (p = 0.072; p = 0.015, respectively). Conclusion There is an impairment in the sleep quality of adults with DS, with an increase in the rate of awakenings, a decrease in the number of slow waves, and a high prevalence of SDB affecting this population in the functional and behavioral aspects.
dc.description.firstpage544
dc.description.issuenumber6
dc.description.lastpage550
dc.description.volume81
dc.identifier.doi10.1055/s-0043-1768670
dc.identifier.issn1678-4227
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/34211
dc.relation.ispartofArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subject.otherlanguageDown Syndrome
dc.subject.otherlanguagePhysical Functional Performance
dc.subject.otherlanguagePolysomnography
dc.subject.otherlanguageSleep
dc.subject.otherlanguageSleep Wake Disorders
dc.titleSleep assessment in adults with Down syndrome: correlation between functionality and polysomnographic findings Avaliação do sono de adultos com síndrome de Down: correlações entre funcionalidade e achados polissonográficos
dc.typeArtigo
local.scopus.citations0
local.scopus.eid2-s2.0-85163639404
local.scopus.subjectAdolescent
local.scopus.subjectAdult
local.scopus.subjectChild
local.scopus.subjectCross-Sectional Studies
local.scopus.subjectDown Syndrome
local.scopus.subjectHumans
local.scopus.subjectPolysomnography
local.scopus.subjectSleep
local.scopus.subjectSleep Apnea Syndromes
local.scopus.updated2024-12-01
local.scopus.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85163639404&origin=inward
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